Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23213235›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

G-protein signaling leverages subunit-dependent membrane affinity to differentially control βγ translocation to intracellular membranes.

Patrick R O'Neill, W K Ajith Karunarathne, Vani Kalyanaraman, John R Silvius, N Gautam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular regulation of PLCβ signaling.Methods in enzymology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. A model for how Gβγ couples Gα to GPCR.The Journal of general physiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick R O'NeillDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
W K Ajith Karunarathne
Vani Kalyanaraman
John R Silvius
N Gautam
McGill University · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

SIGNALING IN LIVING CELLSR01GM069027 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTAM, NARASIMHAN · 2004 to 2016
$3.2M
G PROTEIN SUBUNIT FUNCTIONR01GM080558 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTAM, NARASIMHAN · 2008 to 2011
$1.8M
Mechanism and role of G-protein subunit translocation in cell signalingF32GM099351 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI O'NEILL, PATRICK ROSS · 2011 to 2013
$155k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM099351NIGMS NIH HHS GM069027NIGMS NIH HHS GM080558NIGMS NIH HHS GM099351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069027NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM080558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of G-protein heterotrimers by receptors at the plasma membrane stimulates βγ-complex dissociation from the α-subunit and translocation to internal membranes. This intermembrane movement of lipid-modified proteins is a fundamental but poorly understood feature of cell signaling. The differential translocation of G-protein βγ-subunit types provides a valuable experimental model to examine the movement of signaling proteins between membranes in a living cell. We used live cell imaging, mathematical modeling, and in vitro measurements of lipidated fluorescent peptide dissociation from vesicles to determine the mechanistic basis of the intermembrane movement and identify the interactions responsible for differential translocation kinetics in this family of evolutionarily conserved proteins. We found that the reversible translocation is mediated by the limited affinity of the βγ-subunits for membranes. The differential kinetics of the βγ-subunit types are determined by variations among a set of basic and hydrophobic residues in the γ-subunit types. G-protein signaling thus leverages the wide variation in membrane dissociation rates among different γ-subunit types to differentially control βγ-translocation kinetics in response to receptor activation. The conservation of primary structures of γ-subunits across mammalian species suggests that there can be evolutionary selection for primary structures that confer specific membrane-binding affinities and consequent rates of intermembrane movement.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCell MembraneDimerizationFluorescent DyesGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsGTP-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular MembranesKineticsLipidsMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, TheoreticalMolecular Sequence DataProtein Structure, TertiaryFluorescent DyesG-protein Beta gammaGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein gamma SubunitsGTP-Binding ProteinsLipids

Identifiers

PMID23213235
PMCPMC3529095
OpenAlexW2103732512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.