Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23213223›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Vocal learning is constrained by the statistics of sensorimotor experience.

Samuel J Sober, Michael S Brainard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Biofeedback in dysphonia - progress and challenges.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Recent Advances at the Interface of Neuroscience and Artificial Neural Networks.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Chance, long tails, and inference in a non-Gaussian, Bayesian theory of vocal learning in songbirds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Dopaminergic Contributions to Vocal Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Samuel J SoberDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. samuel.j.sober@emory.edu
Michael S Brainard

Funding

Behavioral and Neural Analysis of Vocal PlasticityR01DC006636 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRAINARD, MICHAEL S · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain uses sensory feedback to correct behavioral errors. Larger errors by definition require greater corrections, and many models of learning assume that larger sensory feedback errors drive larger motor changes. However, an alternative perspective is that larger errors drive learning less effectively because such errors fall outside the range of errors normally experienced and are therefore unlikely to reflect accurate feedback. This is especially crucial in vocal control because auditory feedback can be contaminated by environmental noise or sensory processing errors. A successful control strategy must therefore rely on feedback to correct errors while disregarding aberrant auditory signals that would lead to maladaptive vocal corrections. We hypothesized that these constraints result in compensation that is greatest for smaller imposed errors and least for larger errors. To test this hypothesis, we manipulated the pitch of auditory feedback in singing Bengalese finches. We found that learning driven by larger sensory errors was both slower than that resulting from smaller errors and showed less complete compensation for the imposed error. Additionally, we found that a simple principle could account for these data: the amount of compensation was proportional to the overlap between the baseline distribution of pitch production and the distribution experienced during the shift. Correspondingly, the fraction of compensation approached zero when pitch was shifted outside of the song's baseline pitch distribution. Our data demonstrate that sensory errors drive learning best when they fall within the range of production variability, suggesting that learning is constrained by the statistics of sensorimotor experience.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionLearningPitch PerceptionAcousticsAcoustic StimulationAnimalsFeedback, SensoryFinchesMaleModels, StatisticalMotor SkillsReproducibility of ResultsSingingVocalization, AnimalVoice

Identifiers

PMID23213223
PMCPMC3529072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.