Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23213153›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2012

Hospices' enrollment policies may contribute to underuse of hospice care in the United States.

Melissa D Aldridge Carlson, Colleen L Barry, Emily J Cherlin, Ruth McCorkle, Elizabeth H Bradley

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Description and Outcomes of an Innovative Concurrent Hospice-Dialysis Program.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2022
    Article
  12. Impact of Comorbid Dementia on Patterns of Hospice Use.Journal of palliative medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. End-of-life patterns of symptom management and cancer-directed care among Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer: a claims-based analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Families in Later Life: A Decade in Review.Journal of marriage and the family · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Well-Being at the End of Life.Annual review of sociology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa D Aldridge CarlsonMount Sinai School of Medicine, in New York City, NY, USA. melissa.carlson@mssm.edu
Colleen L Barry
Emily J Cherlin
Ruth McCorkle
Elizabeth H Bradley

Funding

The Impact of Hospice Preferred Practices on Patient Outcomes and Hospice CostsR01NR013499 · NINR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALDRIDGE, MELISSA DIANE · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
For-Profit Ownership and End-of-Life CareR01CA116398 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRADLEY, ELIZABETH HOWE · 2007 to 2009
$1.3M
Understanding Access to Hospice CareR00NR010495 · NINR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALDRIDGE, MELISSA DIANE · 2009 to 2011
$683k
Understanding Access to Hospice CareK99NR010495 · NINR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALDRIDGE, MELISSA DIANE · 2007 to 2008
$179k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA116398-01A2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116398NINR NIH HHS 1K99NR010495-01NINR NIH HHS K99 NR010495NINR NIH HHS R00 NR010495NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospice use in the United States is growing, but little is known about barriers that terminally ill patients may face when trying to access hospice care. This article reports the results of the first national survey of the enrollment policies of 591 US hospices. The survey revealed that 78 percent of hospices had at least one enrollment policy that may restrict access to care for patients with potentially high-cost medical care needs, such as chemotherapy or total parenteral nutrition. Smaller hospices, for-profit hospices, and hospices in certain regions of the country consistently reported more limited enrollment policies. We observe that hospice providers' own enrollment decisions may be an important contributor to previously observed underuse of hospice by patients and families. Policy changes that should be considered include increasing the Medicare hospice per diem rate for patients with complex needs, which could enable more hospices to expand enrollment.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityHospice CareHospicesHumansMaleMedicareNeeds AssessmentPalliative CarePatient SelectionPolicy Making

Identifiers

PMID23213153
PMCPMC3690524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.