Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23212661›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2013

Hypoxia inducible factor 2 alpha inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth through the transcription factor dimerization partner 3/ E2F transcription factor 1-dependent apoptotic pathway.

Hai-Xiang Sun, Yang Xu, Xin-Rong Yang, Wei-Min Wang, Haibo Bai, Ruo-Yu Shi, Suresh K Nayar, Ranjan P Devbhandari, Yi-zhou He, Qin-Feng Zhu and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. HIF2α negatively regulates MYCN protein levels and promotes a low-risk noradrenergic phenotype in neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Translational cancer research · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. HIF2α Activation in NASH: A New Force Pushing Toward HCC.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai-Xiang SunLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Yang Xu
Xin-Rong Yang
Wei-Min Wang
Haibo Bai
Ruo-Yu Shi
Suresh K Nayar
Ranjan P Devbhandari
Yi-zhou He
Qin-Feng Zhu
Yun-Fan Sun
Bo Hu
Mehtab Khan
Robert A Anders
Jia Fan
Zhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University · CNJohns Hopkins University · USCancer Research Center · USIn-Q-Tel · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor Necrosis Superfamily Ligands and Lymphocytes Role in Liver RegenerationR01DK080736 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
The Role of Hippo Pathway in Liver RegenerationR01DK081417 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080736NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK080736NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081417NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are activated in many tumors and show either promoter or suppressor activity, depending on tumor cell biology and background. However, the role of HIF member HIF-2α remains unclear in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, HIF-2α expression was measured in HCC and paired peritumoral tissues by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunofluorescence assays, and the clinical significance was explored in 246 HCC patients. In cell culture, HIF-2α levels were up-regulated or down-regulated by use of expression or short hairpin RNA recombinant plasmid, respectively. Cells were analyzed by immunoblotting, chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with microarray, coimmunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemical staining. In vivo tumor growth was analyzed in nude mice. We found that the average expression of HIF-2α was relatively low in HCC tissues, and the decreased level was associated with lower overall survival (P=0.006). High HIF-2α expression in HCC cells induced higher levels of apoptosis and expression of proapoptotic proteins and inhibited cell and tumor growth. Furthermore, HIF-2α inhibited expression of the novel target gene, transcription factor dimerization partner 3 (TFDP3). TFDP3 protein was found to bind with E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) and inhibit its transcriptional activity through both p53-dependent and -independent pathways. Reintroduction of TFDP3 expression reversed HIF-2α-induced apoptosis.

conclusionsData gathered from cell lines, tumorigenicity studies, and primary HCC samples demonstrate a negative role of HIF-2α in tumors, which is mediated by the TFDP3/E2F1 pathway. Our study provides evidence supporting a possible tumor-suppressor role for HIF-2α and has uncovered a mechanism that links HIF-2α to a fundamental biological regulator, E2F1.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalE2F1 Transcription FactorEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeTranscription Factor DP1Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1TFDP3 protein, humanTranscription Factor DP1

Identifiers

PMID23212661
PMCPMC3594482
OpenAlexW2087408685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.