Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23210220›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)2012

Ambient air pollution and term birth weight in Texas from 1998 to 2004.

Laura A Geer, Jeremy Weedon, Michelle L Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Maternal fine particulate matter (PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Maternal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analysis.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The effect of prenatal temperature and PMEnvironment international · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Maternal exposure to OEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  12. Trimester effects of source-specific PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2021
    Article
  13. Early Gestational Exposure to Inhaled Ozone Impairs Maternal Uterine Artery and Cardiac Function.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Low birth weight and PMEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ozone Exposure During Implantation Increases Serum Bioactivity in HTR-8/SVneo Trophoblasts.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2019
    Article
  20. Industrial air pollution and low birth weight: a case-control study in Texas, USA.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura A GeerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, State University of New York, Downstate School of Public Health, 450 Clarkson Ave., Box 43, Brooklyn, NY 11203-2098, USA. geer@downstate.edu
Jeremy Weedon
Michelle L Bell

Funding

Effect of Air Pollution and Traffic on Birth OutcomesR01ES016317 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELANGER, KATHLEEN, BELL, MICHELLE L · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
Effects of Fine Particle Composition on Birth OutcomesR01ES019587 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MICHELLE L · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
National Assessment of the Mortality and Morbidity Effects of Tropospheric OzoneR01ES015028 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MICHELLE L · 2006 to 2010
$477k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015028NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015028NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016317NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have explored the association between air pollution levels and adverse birth outcomes such as lower birth weight. Existing literature suggests an association, although results across studies are not consistent. Additional research is needed to confirm the effect, investigate the exposure window of importance, and distinguish which pollutants cause harm. We assessed the association between ambient pollutant concentrations and term birth weight for 1,548,904 births in TX from 1998 to 2004. Assignment of prenatal exposure to air pollutants was based on maternal county of residence at the time of delivery. Pollutants examined included particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter < or = 10 and < or = 2.5 microm (PM10 and PM2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O3). We applied a linear model with birth weight as a continuous variable. The model was adjusted for known risk factors and region. We assessed pollutant effects by trimester to identify biological exposure window of concern, and explored interaction due to race/ethnicity. An interquartile increase in ambient pollutant concentrations of SO2 and O3 was associated with a 4.99-g (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.87-8.11) and 2. 72-g (95% CI, 1.11-4.33) decrease in birth weight, respectively. Lower birth weight was associated with exposure to O3 in the first and second trimester; whereas results were not significant for other pollutants by trimester A positive association was exhibited for PM2.5 in the first trimester. Effects estimates for PM10 and PM2.5 were inconsistent across race/ethnic groups. Current ambient air pollution levels may be increasing the risk of lower birth weight for some pollutants. These risks may be increased for certain racial/ethnic groups. Additional research including consideration of improved methodology is needed to investigate these findings. Future studies should examine the influence of residual confounding.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionBirth WeightEnvironmental MonitoringEpidemiological MonitoringEthnicityFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleModels, BiologicalRacial GroupsTexasTime FactorsAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID23210220
PMCPMC3536032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.