SynthesisPloS one2012
HIV and sexually transmissible infections among money boys in China: a data synthesis and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02999243 (Development of an HIV Self-testing Intervention to Reduce HIV Risks Among MSM), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Development of an HIV Self-testing Intervention to Reduce HIV Risks Among MSM: Taking the Guess Out of Seroguessing
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- A web of risk: multilevel factors and feedback loops (re)produce HIV 'risk' among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men - a global systematic review.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2026Pooled it
- Transactional Sex and the HIV Epidemic Among Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM): Results From a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2015Pooled it
- Risk Factors of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections in China: A Systematic Review of Reviews.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Rural-to-urban migrants are at high risk of sexually transmitted and viral hepatitis infections in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2014Pooled it
- Global burden of HIV among men who engage in transactional sex: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in China: an updated meta-analysis.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of HIV risk reduction interventions among men who have sex with men in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2013Pooled it
- The Relationship Between Forgiveness and Health Outcomes Among People Living with HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study in France.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- HIV, Sex Work, and Law Enforcement in China.Health and human rights · 2017Article
- Prevalence of HIV and syphilis co-infection and associated factors among non-commercial men who have sex with men attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Shenzhen, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2017Article
- Article
- Commercial sex and risk of HIV, syphilis, and herpes simplex virus-2 among men who have sex with men in six Chinese cities.BMC infectious diseases · 2016Article
- Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Hospitalized Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Zahedan, Southeastern Iran.International journal of high risk behaviors & addiction · 2016Article
- Male Clients of Male Sex Workers in China: An Ignored High-Risk Population.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016Article
- Poppers use and risky sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men in Beijing, China.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Article
- High burden of STI and HIV in male sex workers working as internet escorts for men in an observational study: a hidden key population compared with female sex workers and other men who have sex with men.BMC infectious diseases · 2015Observational
- Transactional sex among men who have sex with men in Latin America: economic, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors.American journal of public health · 2015Article
- Article
- Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of HIV infection among money boys and general men who have sex with men in Shanghai, China.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCommercial sex workers within the population of men who have sex with men (MSM) in China, known as 'money boys' (MBs), are perceived to be at higher risk for HIV and other sexually-transmissible infections (STIs).
methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses from peer-reviewed literature accessed in two English (PubMed and Embase) and three Chinese databases (CNKI, CQVIP, Wanfang data). A data synthesis exercise was carried out to determine the extent and patterns of behaviours and HIV/STI epidemics. Pooled estimates, with 95% confidence intervals, for each study variable were calculated.
resultsThirty-two eligible articles (9 in English and 23 in Chinese) were identified. Our analysis indicated that Chinese MBs are generally young, currently employed, at low literacy levels and highly mobile. The prevalence of HIV, syphilis and co-infection among MBs were estimated to be 6.0% (4.2-8.5%), 12.4% (9.9-15.3%) and 2.2% (1.1-4.1%) over the period of 2004-2011. Level of condom use among MBs is generally higher than the broader MSM population (69.2% at last act, and 48.5% consistently over the past 6 months). One-third of the Chinese MBs identified themselves as bisexual and 8.7% (5.6-13.5%) are currently married to a female. Further, 40.9% (34.5-47.7%) of MBs participated in group sex in the past 12 months and 14.8% (10.6-20.3%) concurrently use illicit drugs.
conclusionsHIV/STI epidemics have affected Chinese MBs but the evidence suggests that the extent of infections is not greater than among other MSM in China.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.