Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23209182›Full record

ArticleCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2012

Evolution of hemoglobin and its genes.

Ross C Hardison

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Spectroscopic evaluation of the interaction of myoglobin with biomedically relevant compounds.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Redox Modulation of Erythropoiesis by Selenoproteins.Biological trace element research · 2026
    Review
  8. The evolutionary footprint of histidine in hemoglobin and myoglobin: an implication towards their function.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanisms of Globin Gene Regulation in Mammals.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ross C HardisonCenter for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, Huck Institute of Genome Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. rch8@psu.edu
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Global Predictions and Tests of Erythroid RegulationR01DK065806 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, CHIAROMONTE, FRANCESCA · 2004 to 2013
$5.3M
Enhance human ENCODE by function comparisons to mouseRC2HG005573 · NHGRI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARDISON, ROSS C · 2009 to 2011
$2.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005573NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065806NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK65806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insights into the evolution of hemoglobins and their genes are an abundant source of ideas regarding hemoglobin function and regulation of globin gene expression. This article presents the multiple genes and gene families encoding human globins, summarizes major events in the evolution of the hemoglobin gene clusters, and discusses how these studies provide insights into regulation of globin genes. Although the genes in and around the α-like globin gene complex are relatively stable, the β-like globin gene clusters are more dynamic, showing evidence of transposition to a new locus and frequent lineage-specific expansions and deletions. The cis-regulatory modules controlling levels and timing of gene expression are a mix of conserved and lineage-specific DNA, perhaps reflecting evolutionary constraint on core regulatory functions shared broadly in mammals and adaptive fine-tuning in different orders of mammals.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsGene ExpressionGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic LinkageHemeHemoglobinsHumansMammalsModels, GeneticMultigene FamilyHemeHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID23209182
PMCPMC3543078
OpenAlexW2155337754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.