Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23208701›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2013

Safety and tolerability of regadenoson in 514 SPECT MPI patients with and without coronary artery disease and submaximal exercise heart rate response.

Wael A AlJaroudi, M C Alraies, Manuel D Cerquiera, Wael A Jaber

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidence of atrioventricular block with vasodilator stress SPECT: A meta-analysis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Safety and prognostic value of regadenoson stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in heart transplant recipients.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2019
    Article
  4. The impact of combination of regadenoson and isometric exercise on image quality of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Regadenoson stress during low-level exercise: The EXERRT trial-does it move the needle?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  6. A useful and easy to develop combined stress test for myocardial perfusion imaging: Regadenoson and isometric exercise, preliminary results.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  7. Adenosine triphosphate stressExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2016
    Article
  8. The role of pharmacological stress testing in women.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Review
  9. ASNC imaging guidelines for SPECT nuclear cardiology procedures: Stress, protocols, and tracers.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Article
  10. Serious and potentially life threatening complications of cardiac stress testing: Physiological mechanisms and management strategies.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Regadenoson for myocardial perfusion imaging: Is it safe?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2014
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Regadenoson and exercise myocardial perfusion imaging: the courtship continues.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wael A AlJaroudiHeart and Vascular Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. aljarow@ccf.org
M C Alraies
Manuel D Cerquiera
Wael A Jaber
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe safety of regadenoson (Reg) during low-level exercise testing has been established. However, its administration at peak exercise for patients who do not reach target heart rate (THR) on standard exercise treadmill stress testing (ETT) needs to be established, particularly among patients with known coronary artery disease (CAD)

methodsFrom our stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) database, we identified all patients between 2009 and 2012 who underwent standard ETT and received Reg at peak exercise for failure to reach THR. Hemodynamics, side effects, and adverse events were entered prospectively into the database at the time of testing and were subsequently retrieved for analysis.

resultsThere were 514 patients, mean age 60 ± 12 years, 34 % female gender, and 51 % with prior CAD. There were 218 (42 %) and 297 (57 %) patients who underwent standard or modified Bruce and Cornell protocols, respectively, and with a mean exercise time of 5.8 ± 2.1 min. The mean percentage of peak heart rate achieved was 71 ± 8 %, and mean maximal metabolic equivalent (MET) was 6.7 ± 1.8. There were 63 (12 %) patients who developed ≥30 mmHg drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) after 2 min of Reg administration, and 10 (2 %) had SBP <100 mmHg at 2 min and were younger and achieved higher METs; 8 and 2 patients were symptomatic, respectively. The most common side effects reported were shortness of breath (12 %), chest pain/discomfort (13 %), and dizziness (7 %). There was one syncopal event, but no high-degree heart block, cardiac or respiratory arrest. Four patients received aminophylline. Women were more likely to have shortness of breath or gastrointestinal symptoms, while diabetics were less likely to have chest discomfort. There was otherwise no significant difference in adverse events between different groups including those with and without CAD.

conclusionAmong patients undergoing standard treadmill stress testing for MPI who do not reach THR, the administration of Reg at peak exercise is safe and without major adverse events. Future large prospective studies are warranted to further evaluate the off-label use of Reg in this setting.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingSafetyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseExercise TestFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPurinesPyrazolesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomePurinesPyrazolesregadenoson

Identifiers

PMID23208701
OpenAlexW2034071168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.