Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23208004›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2013

Changes in the rheological behavior of the vagina in women with pelvic organ prolapse.

Andrew Feola, Robert Duerr, Pamela Moalli, Steven Abramowitch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Age and Menopause Effects on Ocular Compliance and Aqueous Outflow.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew FeolaMusculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert Duerr
Pamela Moalli
Steven Abramowitch
Magee-Womens Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Building Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043441 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI SADOVSKY, YOEL · 2002 to 2023
$10.1M
IMPACT OF MENOPAUSE ON VAGINAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE SUPPORTR01HD045590 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MOALLI, PAMELA A. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043441NICHD NIH HHS K12HD-043441NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045590NICHD NIH HHS R01HD-045590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPelvic organ prolapse is a common condition impacting the quality of life of millions of women worldwide. Although vaginal estrogen is widely used in women with prolapse, little is known regarding estrogen's benefits on the biomechanical properties of vaginal tissue. Here, we aimed to examine the effect of prolapse on the biomechanical properties of the vagina and determine alterations in vaginal mechanics in the presence and absence of hormone therapy (HT).

methodsWe characterized the viscoelastic properties of vaginal biopsies from age-matched premenopausal women without (n = 12) and with prolapse (n = 8) and postmenopausal women with prolapse on (n = 18) and off HT (n = 9). Utilizing a single-lap shear testing protocol, full-thickness anterior vaginal biopsies were subjected to ±10% shear strain over a range of frequencies (1-90 Hz). This applied energy is either dissipated (viscous) or stored (elastic) as a function of frequency due to compositional or structural differences in the tissue.

resultsProlapsed tissue was more stiff (higher complex modulus) under shear deformation resulting from increases in both elastic (elastic modulus) and viscous (loss modulus) contributions, with non-prolapsed premenopausal women being the least stiff. Postmenopausal women with prolapse currently on HT were the most stiff of all the groups.

conclusionsThese data suggest that prolapsed tissue has an increased elastic contribution likely resulting from changes in biochemical constituents, and hormones increase the viscous contribution of prolapsed tissue. Overall, this study design characterized the viscoelastic properties of vaginal biopsies and may be utilized to conduct longitudinal studies to better understand the mechanisms of prolapse development and progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionElastic ModulusFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPelvic Organ ProlapseRheologyVagina

Identifiers

PMID23208004
PMCPMC5155440
OpenAlexW2075325023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.