Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23206510›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety research2012

Mortality in rural locations after severe injuries from motor vehicle crashes.

Lori L Travis, David E Clark, Amy E Haskins, Joseph A Kilch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical impact of a prehospital trauma shock bundle of care in South Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Rural and Urban Differences in Passenger-Vehicle-Occupant Deaths and Seat Belt Use Among Adults - United States, 2014.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002) · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lori L TravisCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland ME, USA. travil1@mmc.org
David E Clark
Amy E Haskins
Joseph A Kilch

Funding

County Trauma Systems and Outcomes DisparitiesR21HD061318 · NICHD · MAINEHEALTH · PI CLARK, DAVID E · 2009 to 2010
$412k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD061318NICHD NIH HHS R21HD061318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality from traffic crashes is often higher in rural regions, and this may be attributable to decreased survival probability after severe injury.

methodsData were obtained from the National Automotive Sampling System - General Estimates System (NASS-GES) for 2002-2008. Using weighted survey logistic regression, three injury outcomes were analyzed: (a) Death overall, (b) Severe injury (incapacitating or fatal), and (c) Death, after severe injury. Models controlled for (pre-crash) person, event, and county level factors.

resultsThe sample included 883,473 motorists. Applying weights, this represented a population of 98,411,993. Only 2% of the weighted sample sustained a severe injury, and 9% of these severely injured motorists died. The probability of death overall and the probability of severe injury increased with older age, safety belt nonuse, vehicle damage, high speed, and early morning crashes . Males were less likely to be severely injured, but more likely to die if severely injured. Motorists in southern states were more likely to have severe injuries, but not more likely to die if severely injured. Motorists who crashed in very rural counties were significantly more likely to die overall, and were more likely to die if severely injured.

conclusionsMotorists with severe injury are more likely to die in rural areas, after controlling for person- and event-specific factors.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMotor Vehicles

Identifiers

PMID23206510
PMCPMC3514883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.