ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2012
Social, psychological, and environmental-structural factors associated with tobacco experimentation among adolescents in Shanghai, China.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative analysis of e-cigarette prevalence and influencing factors among adolescents in Jiangsu Province, China.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Secondhand smoke exposure among never-smoking adolescents in Wuhan, China.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Evaluating the Impact of the Synar Program: Tobacco Access and Use among Youth in Mississippi, the South, and the U.S.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Article
- Study protocol--Indigenous Australian social networks and the impact on smoking policy and programs in Australia: protocol for a mixed-method prospective study.BMC public health · 2013Article
- Methodology of isfahan tobacco use prevention program: first phase.Advances in preventive medicine · 2013Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo estimate the prevalence and social, psychological and environmental-structural determinants of tobacco experimentation among adolescents in Shanghai, China.
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study based on a two-stage cluster sample design by using the Chinese version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) to investigate smoking behavior among 19,117 students from 41 junior and senior high schools in Shanghai, China. The association between potential factors and tobacco experimentation were assessed using complex samples procedure logistic regression.
resultsOf the 19,117 respondents, 10.5% (15.3% boys and 6.2% girls) reported the tobacco experimentation. The main social, psychological, and environmental-structural factors associated with tobacco experimentation were having close friends who smoke (AOR = 8.21; 95% CI: 6.49-10.39); one or both parents smoking (AOR 1.57; CI: 1.39-1.77); a poor school tobacco control environment (AOR 1.53; CI: 1.37-1.83); a high acceptance level of tobacco use (AOR 1.44; CI: 1.28-1.82); and a high level of media tobacco exposure (AOR 1.23; CI: 1.10-1.37). Peer smoking might contribute to smoking experimentation among girls (AOR 8.93; CI: 5.84-13.66) more so than among boys (AOR 7.79; CI: 5.97-9.94) and media tobacco exposure had no association with tobacco experimentation among female students.
conclusionsSocial, psychological, and environmental factors are closely associated with tobacco experimentation among adolescents. Prevention programs aimed at reducing teen tobacco experimentation should be conducted at home and school with support by parents, peers and teachers. Our findings should prove useful for future development of intervention strategies among adolescents in Shanghai, China.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.