Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23200955›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2013

Chitosan as a pore former in coated beads for colon specific drug delivery of 5-ASA.

Wycliffe S Omwancha, Rama Mallipeddi, Brenda L Valle, Steven H Neau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wycliffe S OmwanchaPhiladelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences, 600 S. 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rama Mallipeddi
Brenda L Valle
Steven H Neau

Funding

Chitosan as a pore former in coated beads for colon specific drug deliveryR15GM084428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF THE SCIENCES PHILADELPHIA · PI NEAU, STEVEN H · 2008 to 2008
$228k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM084428-01NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM084428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A multiparticulate product for colon-specific delivery of a small molecule drug has been developed and characterized. Microcrystalline cellulose core beads containing 5-aminosalicylic acid produced by extrusion-spheronization were coated with chitosan and Aquacoat(®) ECD mixtures according to a factorial design. Coated beads were characterized in terms of drug release, shape, and friability. The optimum formulation was enteric coated and exposed to media simulating conditions in the stomach, small intestine, and colon. Release studies in simulated intestinal fluid revealed that the drug release rate from the coated beads, which were spherical and rugged, depended on the level of chitosan in the coat and the coat thickness. Enlarged pores observed on the surface of the coated beads exposed to the medium containing rat cecal and colonic enzymes are believed to have caused a significant enhancement of the drug release rate compared to the control exposed only to simulated gastric and intestinal fluids. The release mechanisms involved polymer relaxation and dissolved drug diffusion for simulated intestinal fluid and simulated colonic fluid, respectively. From the facilitated drug release in a colonic environment and the inhibition of drug release under gastric and intestinal conditions, it can be concluded that this multiparticulate system demonstrates the potential for colon-specific drug delivery.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCelluloseChitosanColonDrug CarriersExcipientsMaleMesalamineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue DistributionAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCelluloseChitosanDrug CarriersExcipientsMesalaminemicrocrystalline cellulose

Identifiers

PMID23200955
PMCPMC3556201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.