Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23200863›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2012

Mutations in ANO3 cause dominant craniocervical dystonia: ion channel implicated in pathogenesis.

Gavin Charlesworth, Vincent Plagnol, Kira M Holmström, Jose Bras, Una-Marie Sheerin, Elisavet Preza, Ignacio Rubio-Agusti, Mina Ryten, Susanne A Schneider, Maria Stamelou and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ANO3-related tremulous dystonia: case report.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hereditary Truncal Dystonia Associated with ANO3 Gene Variant.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Isolated Cervical Dystonia: Diagnosis and Classification.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Gavin CharlesworthDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Vincent Plagnol
Kira M Holmström
Jose Bras
Una-Marie Sheerin
Elisavet Preza
Ignacio Rubio-Agusti
Mina Ryten
Susanne A Schneider
Maria Stamelou
Daniah Trabzuni
Andrey Y Abramov
Kailash P Bhatia
Nicholas W Wood
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GBCentre for Movement Disorders · CAFachhochschule Kiel · DEHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802462Medical Research Council G1100479Medical Research Council MC_G0901330Medical Research Council MC_G1000735Medical Research Council MC_PC_09003Parkinson's UK G-1107Wellcome Trust 089698Wellcome Trust WT089698/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we combined linkage analysis with whole-exome sequencing of two individuals to identify candidate causal variants in a moderately-sized UK kindred exhibiting autosomal-dominant inheritance of craniocervical dystonia. Subsequent screening of these candidate causal variants in a large number of familial and sporadic cases of cervical dystonia led to the identification of a total of six putatively pathogenic mutations in ANO3, a gene encoding a predicted Ca(2+)-gated chloride channel that we show to be highly expressed in the striatum. Functional studies using Ca(2+) imaging in case and control fibroblasts demonstrated clear abnormalities in endoplasmic-reticulum-dependent Ca(2+) signaling. We conclude that mutations in ANO3 are a cause of autosomal-dominant craniocervical dystonia. The locus DYT23 has been reserved as a synonym for this gene. The implication of an ion channel in the pathogenesis of dystonia provides insights into an alternative mechanism that opens fresh avenues for further research.

Indexed as

Genes, DominantMutationAmino Acid SequenceAnoctaminsBase SequenceCalcium SignalingChloride ChannelsCorpus StriatumDystoniaEndoplasmic ReticulumExomeFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGenetic LinkageHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingANO3 protein, humanAnoctaminsChloride ChannelsIon Channels

Identifiers

PMID23200863
PMCPMC3516598
OpenAlexW2112892628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.