Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23200160›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2013

Behavioral control in alcohol use disorders: relationships with severity.

Eric D Claus, Sarah W Feldstein Ewing, Francesca M Filbey, Kent E Hutchison

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03842670 (Neurocognitive and Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Change Following Psychological), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03842670 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Neurocognitive and Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Change Following Psychological

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of New MexicoRan2018 to 2025Enrolled110ConditionsAlcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Drinking, Alcohol DependenceArmsCognitive Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Alcohol use and interoception - A narrative review.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Reduced motor cortex GABAMolecular psychiatry · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric D ClausThe Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA. eclaus@mrn.org
Sarah W Feldstein Ewing
Francesca M Filbey
Kent E Hutchison

Funding

STARTLE REFLEX--TESTING ALCOHOL PATIENTS AND TREATMENTSR01AA012238 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E. · 2000 to 2014
$5.6M
New Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Dependence: OlanzapineR01AA014886 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E. · 2006 to 2010
$2.7M
STARTLE REFLEX--TESTING ALCOHOL PATIENTS AND TREATMENTSR29AA012238 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI HUTCHISON, KENT E · 1998 to 1999
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NIAAA NIH HHS AA012238NIAAA NIH HHS AA014886NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012238NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014886NIAAA NIH HHS R29 AA012238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study examined the relationship between severity of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and the neural circuits that underlie response inhibition and error monitoring. In addition, we explored pre- and post-inhibition trial processes to determine the potential causal mechanisms responsible for disinhibition in AUDs.

methodOne hundred sixty-four individuals with a range of drinking from non-treatment-seeking adults with problematic alcohol use to treatment-seeking adults with alcohol dependence completed a Go/NoGo task while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging.

resultsCorrelations between signal change during response inhibition and a composite measure of AUD severity revealed significant negative relationships in right insula/inferior frontal gyrus, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior parietal lobe. Relationships with error monitoring-related response largely overlapped with that of correct inhibitions but also included rostral anterior cingulate cortex and left inferior frontal gyrus, such that more severe AUDs were associated with reduced response in these regions. Last, examination of pre- and postinhibition processes suggested that more severe AUDs are associated with greater engagement of motor response circuits before inhibition trials, suggesting greater pre-potent tendencies that may lead to disinhibition.

conclusionsThe current results extend previous work by examining how variation in AUD severity is related to neural response during response inhibition and potential causal mechanisms responsible for impaired inhibitory control. More severe AUDs were associated with reduced engagement of neural circuits involved in behavioral control and enhanced pre-potent responding. This altered control may contribute to the progression of AUDs, as well as relapse after treatment.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPsychomotor PerformanceAdultAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersBrain MappingFemaleFrontal LobeGyrus CinguliHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobeSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23200160
PMCPMC3517257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.