Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23199327›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2013

Screening for insulinoma antigen 2 and zinc transporter 8 autoantibodies: a cost-effective and age-independent strategy to identify rapid progressors to clinical onset among relatives of type 1 diabetic patients.

F K Gorus, E V Balti, I Vermeulen, S Demeester, A Van Dalem, O Costa, H Dorchy, S Tenoutasse, T Mouraux, C De Block and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Prevalence of ZnT8 Antibody in Turkish Children and Adolescents with New Onset Type 1 DiabetesJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

F K GorusDiabetes Research Center, Brussels Free University, Brussels, Belgium.
E V Balti
I Vermeulen
S Demeester
A Van Dalem
O Costa
H Dorchy
S Tenoutasse
T Mouraux
C De Block
P Gillard
K Decochez
J M Wenzlau
J C Hutton
D G Pipeleers
I Weets
Belgian Diabetes Registry
Center for Beta Cell Therapy in Diabetes · BEQueen Fabiola Children's University Hospital · BEUniversity of Colorado Denver · USCHU Dinant Godinne UCL Namur · BEKU Leuven · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
MOLECULAR TARGETS OF CMI IN TYPE I DIABETESR01DK052068 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DAVIDSON, HOWARD W · 1997 to 2014
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-57516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052068NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-052068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients, we investigated whether diabetes risk assessment solely based on insulinoma antigen 2 (IA-2) and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8) antibody status (IA-2A, respectively, ZnT8A) is as effective as screening for three or four autoantibodies [antibodies against insulin (IAA), glutamate decarboxylase 65 kDa (GAD) glutamate decarboxylase autoantibodies (GADA) and IA-2A with or without ZnT8A] in identifying children, adolescents and adults who progress rapidly to diabetes (within 5 years). Antibodies were determined by radiobinding assays during follow-up of 6444 siblings and offspring aged 0-39 years at inclusion and recruited consecutively by the Belgian Diabetes Registry. We identified 394 persistently IAA(+) , GADA(+) , IA-2A(+) and/or ZnT8A(+) relatives (6·1%). After a median follow-up time of 52 months, 132 relatives developed type 1 diabetes. In each age category tested (0-9, 10-19 and 20-39 years) progression to diabetes was significantly quicker in the presence of IA-2A and/or ZnT8A than in their joint absence (P < 0·001). Progression rate was age-independent in IA-2A(+) and/or ZnT8A(+) relatives but decreased with age if only GADA and/or IAA were present (P = 0·008). In the age group mainly considered for immune interventions until now (10-39 years), screening for IA-2A and ZnT8A alone identified 78% of the rapid progressors (versus 75% if positive for ≥ 2 antibodies among IAA, GADA, IA-2A and ZnT8A or versus 62% without testing for ZnT8A). Screening for IA-2A and ZnT8A alone allows identification of the majority of rapidly progressing prediabetic siblings and offspring regardless of age and is more cost-effective to select participants for intervention trials than conventional screening.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdolescentAutoantibodiesBelgiumBlood GlucoseCation Transport ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FamilyFemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansInsulinMalePrediabetic StateAutoantibodiesBlood GlucoseCation Transport ProteinsGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2InsulinPTPRN protein, humanReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8SLC30A8 protein, humanZinc Transporter 8

Identifiers

PMID23199327
PMCPMC3530099
OpenAlexW1484210663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.