Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23199242›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

Targeting nitric oxide signaling with nNOS inhibitors as a novel strategy for the therapy and prevention of human melanoma.

Zhen Yang, Bobbye Misner, Haitao Ji, Thomas L Poulos, Richard B Silverman, Frank L Meyskens, Sun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Impairment of SK-MEL-28 Development-A Human Melanoma Cell Line-By theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Redox-Related Proteins in Melanoma Progression.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen YangChao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Bobbye Misner
Haitao Ji
Thomas L Poulos
Richard B Silverman
Frank L Meyskens
Sun Yang
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASER01GM057353 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POULOS, THOMAS L · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Selective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase for multiple indicationsR01GM049725 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SILVERMAN, RICHARD B · 1994 to 2018
$6.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM49725NIGMS NIH HHS GM57353NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049725NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur previous studies have shown that nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in increasing the invasion and proliferation of human melanoma cells, suggesting that targeting NO signaling may facilitate therapy and prevention. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is present in melanocytes, a cell type that originates from the neural crest. The aims of this study were to determine the role of nNOS in melanoma progression and the potential antitumor effects of novel synthesized nNOS inhibitors.

resultsIn vitro studies demonstrated abundant expression of nNOS in melanoma compared to melanocytes, which was inducible by ultraviolet radiation and was associated with increased NO generation. nNOS was also detected in melanoma biopsies that increased with disease stage. Knockdown of nNOS in melanoma cells diminished L-arginine-induced NO production; the metastatic capacity was also reduced as well as the levels of MMP-1, Bcl-2, JunD, and APE/Ref-1. Similar inhibition of NO and invasion potential was observed utilizing novel, highly selective nNOS inhibitors. In three-dimensional human skin reconstructs, the nNOS inhibitor cpd8 effectively reversed the melanoma overgrowth stimulated by NO stress. INNOVATION: Our work lays the foundation for development of clinical "drug-like" nNOS inhibitors as a new and promising strategy for the chemoprevention of early melanoma progression and the inhibition of secondary melanoma in high-risk individuals.

conclusionBased on our observations, we propose that nNOS in melanoma results in constitutive overproduction of NO, which stimulates proliferation and increases invasion potential, leading to subsequent development of metastases.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineBlotting, WesternCell LineCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMaleMelanocytesMelanomaMiceMice, NudeNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IRNA, Small InterferingTumor Cells, CulturedArginineEnzyme InhibitorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23199242
PMCPMC3704054
OpenAlexW2088106012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.