Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23199080›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2013

Activation of mGluR5 and inhibition of NADPH oxidase improves functional recovery after traumatic brain injury.

David J Loane, Bogdan A Stoica, Kimberly R Byrnes, William Jeong, Alan I Faden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression are both impaired afterBiomedical physics & engineering express · 2025
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  20. NADExperimental neurology · 2020
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David J LoaneDepartment of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock, Trauma, and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Bogdan A Stoica
Kimberly R Byrnes
William Jeong
Alan I Faden
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

MODULATION OF INJURY BY METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORSR01NS037313 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FADEN, ALAN IRA · 1999 to 2019
$5.8M
Role of Cell Cycle Pathways in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)R01NS052568 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FADEN, ALAN IRA · 2006 to 2016
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS037313NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037313NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) induces microglial activation, which can contribute to secondary tissue loss. Activation of mGluR5 reduces microglial activation and inhibits microglial-mediated neurodegeneration in vitro, and is neuroprotective in experimental models of CNS injury. In vitro studies also suggest that the beneficial effects of mGluR5 activation involve nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibition in activated microglia. We hypothesized that activation of mGluR5 by the selective agonist CHPG after TBI in mice is neuroprotective and that its therapeutic actions are mediated by NADPH oxidase inhibition. Vehicle, CHPG, or CHPG plus the mGluR5 antagonist (MPEP), were administered centrally, 30 minutes post-TBI, and functional recovery and lesion volume was assessed. CHPG significantly attenuated post-traumatic sensorimotor and cognitive deficits, and reduced lesion volumes; these effects were blocked by MPEP, thereby indicating neuroprotection involved selective activation of mGluR5. CHPG treatment also reduced NFκB activity and nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated microglia and the protective effects of CHPG treatment were abrogated in NADPH oxidase deficient microglial cultures (gp91(phox-/-)). To address whether the neuroprotective effects of CHPG are mediated via the inhibition of NADPH oxidase, we administered the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin with or without CHPG treatment after TBI. Both apocynin or CHPG treatment alone improved sensorimotor deficits and reduced lesion volumes when compared with vehicle-treated mice; however, the combined CHPG + apocynin treatment was not superior to CHPG alone. These data suggest that the neuroprotective effects of activating mGluR5 receptors after TBI are mediated, in part, via the inhibition of NADPH oxidase.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrain InjuriesEnzyme InhibitorsGlycineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNADPH OxidasesNeuroprotective AgentsPhenylacetatesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateRecovery of Function2-chloro-5-hydroxyphenylglycineEnzyme InhibitorsGlycineGrm5 protein, mouseNADPH OxidasesNeuroprotective AgentsPhenylacetatesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID23199080
PMCPMC3589874
OpenAlexW2043388992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.