Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23198973›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2012

A bronchofiberoscopy-associated outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in an intensive care unit in Beijing, China.

Yukun Xia, CuiLing Lu, Jingya Zhao, Gaige Han, Yong Chen, Fang Wang, Bin Yi, Guoqin Jiang, Xiaohua Hu, Xianfeng Du and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Antimicrobial stewardship in the intensive care unit.Journal of intensive medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yukun XiaDepartment for Hospital Infection Control & Research, Institute of Disease Control & Prevention of People's Liberation Army, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Fengtai Dong Street 20, Beijing, China.
CuiLing Lu
Jingya Zhao
Gaige Han
Yong Chen
Fang Wang
Bin Yi
Guoqin Jiang
Xiaohua Hu
Xianfeng Du
Zheng Wang
Hong Lei
Xuelin Han
Li Han

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchofiberscopy, a widely used procedure for the diagnosis of various pulmonary diseases within intensive care units, has a history of association with nosocomial infections. Between September and November 2009, an outbreak caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-Ab) was observed in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Beijing, China. This study is aimed to describe the course and control of this outbreak and investigate the related risk factors.

methodsClinical and environmental sampling, genotyping with repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction (REP-PCR), and case-control risk factor analysis were performed in the current study.

resultsDuring the epidemic period, 12 patients were infected or colonized with MDR-Ab. Sixteen (72.7%) of twenty-two MDR-Ab isolates from the 12 patients and 22 (84.6%) of 26 MDR-Ab isolates from the bronchofiberscope and the healthcare-associated environment were clustered significantly into a major clone (outbreak MDR-Ab strain) by REP-PCR typing. Seven patients carrying the outbreak MDR-Ab strain were defined as the cases. Six of the seven cases (83%) received bronchofiberscopy versus four of the 19 controls (21%) (odds ratio, 22.5; 95% confidence interval, 2.07-244.84; P = 0.005). Several potential administrative and technical problems existed in bronchofiberscope reprocessing.

conclusionsBronchofiberscopy was associated with this MDR-Ab outbreak. Infection control precautions including appropriate bronchofiberscope reprocessing and environmental decontamination should be strengthened.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overBronchoscopyCase-Control StudiesChinaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID23198973
PMCPMC3562511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.