Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23197655›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

Reduction of mutant ataxin-7 expression restores motor function and prevents cerebellar synaptic reorganization in a conditional mouse model of SCA7.

Stephanie A Furrer, Sarah M Waldherr, Mathini S Mohanachandran, Travis D Baughn, Kien-Thiet Nguyen, Bryce L Sopher, Vincent A Damian, Gwenn A Garden, Albert R La Spada

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A Subpopulation of Microglia Generated in the Adult Mouse Brain Originates from Prominin-1-Expressing Progenitors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. An understanding of spinocerebellar ataxia.The Indian journal of medical research · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Nonallele specific silencing of ataxin-7 improves disease phenotypes in a mouse model of SCA7.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie A FurrerDepartments of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Sarah M Waldherr
Mathini S Mohanachandran
Travis D Baughn
Kien-Thiet Nguyen
Bryce L Sopher
Vincent A Damian
Gwenn A Garden
Albert R La Spada
Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
SCA7 RETINAL DEGENERATION: MOLECULAR BASIS &THERAPYR01EY014061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALBERT R LA SPADA · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
MODELS OF SBMA MOTOR NEURON DEGENERATIONR01NS041648 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2001 to 2014
$4.5M
Non-cell autonomous neurodegeneration in SCA7R01NS052535 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
Antisense oligonucleotide knock-down of ataxin-7 in a SCA7 mouse modelR21NS082112 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LA SPADA, ALBERT R · 2012 to 2013
$419k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14061NIGMS NIH HHS GM07108NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052535NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS41648NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS52535NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS082112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG - polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansion in the ataxin-7 gene. In polyQ disorders, synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration may develop prior to symptom onset. However, conditional expression studies of polyQ disease models demonstrate that suppression of gene expression can yield complete reversal of established behavioral abnormalities. To determine if SCA7 neurological and neurodegenerative phenotypes are reversible, we crossed PrP-floxed-SCA7-92Q BAC transgenic mice with a tamoxifen-inducible Cre recombinase transgenic line, CAGGS-Cre-ER™. PrP-floxed-SCA7-92Q BAC;CAGGS-Cre-ER™ bigenic mice were treated with a single dose of tamoxifen 1 month after the onset of detectable ataxia, which resulted in ~50% reduction of polyQ-ataxin-7 expression. Tamoxifen treatment halted or reversed SCA7 motor symptoms, reduced ataxin-7 aggregation in Purkinje cells (PCs), and prevented loss of climbing fiber (CF)-PC synapses in comparison to vehicle-treated bigenic animals and tamoxifen-treated PrP-floxed-SCA7-92Q BAC single transgenic mice. Despite this phenotype rescue, reduced ataxin-7 expression did not result in full recovery of cerebellar molecular layer thickness or prevent Bergmann glia degeneration. These results demonstrate that suppression of mutant gene expression by only 50% in a polyQ disease model can have a significant impact on disease phenotypes, even when initiated after the onset of detectable behavioral deficits. The findings reported here are consistent with the emerging view that therapies aimed at reducing neurotoxic gene expression hold the potential to halt or reverse disease progression in afflicted patients, even after the onset of neurological disability.

Indexed as

LocomotionPeptidesAnimalsAtaxin-7CerebellumDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsPurkinje CellsSpinocerebellar AtaxiasTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAtaxin-7ATXN7 protein, humanAtxn7 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID23197655
PMCPMC3561911
OpenAlexW2087650729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.