Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23197244›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2012

Comparison of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers between idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced chronic hydrocephalus: a pilot study.

Jeong-Hyun Lee, Dong-Hyuk Park, Dong-Bin Back, Jea-Young Lee, Chang-In Lee, Kyung-Jae Park, Shin-Hyuk Kang, Tai-Hyoung Cho, Yong-Gu Chung

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Diagnosis and prognosis in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Monoblock external ventricular drainage system in the treatment of patients with acute hydrocephalus: a pilot study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeong-Hyun LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, South Korea.
Dong-Hyuk Park
Dong-Bin Back
Jea-Young Lee
Chang-In Lee
Kyung-Jae Park
Shin-Hyuk Kang
Tai-Hyoung Cho
Yong-Gu Chung
Korea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) markers of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)-induced and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH) to investigate the pathophysiology and mechanism of communicating hydrocephalus compared to obstructive hydrocephalus. MATERIAL/

methodsWe obtained CSF samples from 8 INPH, 10 SAH-induced hydrocephalus, and 6 unmatched patients with non-hemorrhagic obstructive hydrocephalus during their ventriculoperitoneal shunt operations. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and total tau in the CSF were analyzed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsThe mean VEGF levels in the CSF of patients with SAH-induced hydrocephalus, INPH, and obstructive hydrocephalus were 239 ± 131, 239 ± 75, and 163 ± 122 pg/mL, respectively. The total tau concentrations in the CSF of the groups were 1139 ± 1900, 325 ± 325, and 1550 ± 2886 pg/mL, respectively. TNF-α values were 114 ± 34, 134 ± 38, and 55 ± 16 pg/mL, respectively. TGF-β1 values were 953 ± 430, 869 ± 447, and 136 ± 63 pg/mL, respectively. A significant difference in TNF-α and TGF-β1 levels was observed only between SAH-induced and chronic obstructive hydrocephalus, and between INPH and chronic obstructive hydrocephalus (p<0.01).

conclusionsNo significant differences in the 4 CSF biomarker levels were observed between INPH and SAH-induced hydrocephalus, whereas CSF TNF-α and TGF-β1 levels were increased compared to those in patients with chronic obstructive hydrocephalus. Post-SAH hydrocephalus and INPH are probably more destructive to neural tissues, and then stimulate the inflammatory reaction and healing process, compared with obstructive hydrocephalus.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSubarachnoid Hemorrhagetau ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkerstau ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID23197244
PMCPMC3560808
OpenAlexW1971475724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.