Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23196205›Full record

ArticleVaccine2013

Prime-boost BCG vaccination with DNA vaccines based in β-defensin-2 and mycobacterial antigens ESAT6 or Ag85B improve protection in a tuberculosis experimental model.

Alberto R Cervantes-Villagrana, Rogelio Hernández-Pando, Arya Biragyn, Julio Castañeda-Delgado, Monica Bodogai, Margarita Martínez-Fierro, Eduardo Sada, Valentin Trujillo, Antonio Enciso-Moreno, Bruno Rivas-Santiago

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Efficacy of light chain 3-fused protein multi epitope in protection of mice challenged withVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto R Cervantes-VillagranaMedical Research Unit-Zacatecas, Mexican Institute of Social Security IMSS, Zacatecas, Mexico.
Rogelio Hernández-Pando
Arya Biragyn
Julio Castañeda-Delgado
Monica Bodogai
Margarita Martínez-Fierro
Eduardo Sada
Valentin Trujillo
Antonio Enciso-Moreno
Bruno Rivas-Santiago
Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco García Salinas" · MXAutonomous University of San Luis Potosí · MXNational Institute on Aging · USInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

Novel immunotherapeutic strategies to treat cancer and diseases of old peopleZIAAG000770 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BIRAGYN, ARYA · 2009 to 2025
$13.0M
Development of therapeutic chemokine-based formulationsZIAAG000444 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BIRAGYN, ARYA · 2009 to 2021
$5.1M
Chemoattractant-based vaccines which modulate APCsZ01AG000770 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BIRAGYN, ARYA · 2004 to 2008
$1.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that there are about 8 million new cases annually of active Tuberculosis (TB). Despite its irregular effectiveness (0-89%), the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) BCG is the only vaccine available worldwide for prevention of TB; thus, the design is important of novel and more efficient vaccination strategies. Considering that β-defensin-2 is an antimicrobial peptide that induces dendritic cell maturation through the TLR-4 receptor and that both ESAT-6 and Ag85B are immunodominant mycobacterial antigens and efficient activators of the protective immune response, we constructed two DNA vaccines by the fusion of the gene encoding β-defensin-2 and antigens ESAT6 (pDE) and 85B (pDA). After confirming efficient local antigen expression that induced high and stable Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) production in intramuscular (i.m.) vaccinated Balb/c mice, groups of mice were vaccinated with DNA vaccines in a prime-boost regimen with BCG and with BCG alone, and 2 months later were challenged with the mild virulence reference strain H37Rv and the highly virulent clinical isolate LAM 5186. The level of protection was evaluated by survival, lung bacilli burdens, and extension of tissue damage (pneumonia). Vaccination with both DNA vaccines showed similar protection to that of BCG. After the challenge with the highly virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain, animals that were prime-boosted with BCG and then boosted with both DNA vaccines showed significant higher survival and less tissue damage than mice vaccinated only with BCG. These results suggest that improvement of BCG vaccination, such as the prime-boost DNA vaccine, represents a more efficient vaccination scheme against TB.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG Vaccinebeta-DefensinsVaccines, DNAAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium tuberculosisTh1 CellsTuberculosis, PulmonaryTuberculosis VaccinesAcyltransferasesantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG Vaccinebeta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humanESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterferon-gammaTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID23196205
PMCPMC5863248
OpenAlexW1998786835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.