Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23195034›Full record

Trial reportFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2013

Flavones induce neutrophil apoptosis by down-regulation of Mcl-1 via a proteasomal-dependent pathway.

Christopher D Lucas, Keith C Allen, David A Dorward, Laura J Hoodless, Lauren A Melrose, John A Marwick, Carl S Tucker, Christopher Haslett, Rodger Duffin, Adriano G Rossi

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cell Death and Infection: Implications for Host and Microbe.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Blood Neutrophils Are Reprogrammed in Bronchiectasis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher D LucasMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh Medical School, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. clucas@staffmail.ed.ac.uk
Keith C Allen
David A Dorward
Laura J Hoodless
Lauren A Melrose
John A Marwick
Carl S Tucker
Christopher Haslett
Rodger Duffin
Adriano G Rossi
University of Edinburgh · GBMedical Research Council · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601481Medical Research Council G0901697Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT094415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil apoptosis and subsequent nonphlogistic clearance by surrounding phagocytes are key to the successful resolution of neutrophilic inflammation, with dysregulated apoptosis reported in multiple human inflammatory diseases. Enhancing neutrophil apoptosis has proresolution and anti-inflammatory effects in preclinical models of inflammation. Here we investigate the ability of the flavones apigenin, luteolin, and wogonin to induce neutrophil apoptosis in vitro and resolve neutrophilic inflammation in vivo. Human neutrophil apoptosis was assessed morphologically and by flow cytometry following incubation with apigenin, luteolin, and wogonin. All three flavones induced time- and concentration-dependent neutrophil apoptosis (apigenin, EC=12.2 μM; luteolin, EC=14.6 μM; and wogonin, EC=28.9 μM). Induction of apoptosis was caspase dependent, as it was blocked by the broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh and was associated with both caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation. Flavone-induced apoptosis was preceded by down-regulation of the prosurvival protein Mcl-1, with proteasomal inhibition preventing flavone-induced Mcl-1 down-regulation and apoptosis. The flavones abrogated the survival effects of mediators that prolong neutrophil life span, including lipoteichoic acid, peptidoglycan, dexamethasone, and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, by driving apoptosis. Furthermore, wogonin enhanced resolution of established neutrophilic inflammation in a zebrafish model of sterile tissue injury. Wogonin-induced resolution was dependent on apoptosis in vivo as it was blocked by caspase inhibition. Our data show that the flavones induce neutrophil apoptosis and have potential as neutrophil apoptosis-inducing anti-inflammatory, proresolution agents.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationFemaleFlavonesHumansMaleMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9Caspase InhibitorsFlavonesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Quinolinesquinoline-val-asp(OMe)-CH2-OPH

Identifiers

PMID23195034
PMCPMC3574292
OpenAlexW2099516766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.