Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23194853›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2013

Neurophysiological pharmacodynamic measures of groups and individuals extended from simple cognitive tasks to more "lifelike" activities.

Alan Gevins, Cynthia S Chan, An Jiang, Lita Sam-Vargas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan GevinsSan Francisco Brain Research Institute & SAM Technology, San Francisco, CA 94131, USA. alan@sfbri.org
Cynthia S Chan
An Jiang
Lita Sam-Vargas
San Francicso Brain Research Institute & SAM Technology · US

Funding

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ATTENTION MULTIPLEXING TESTR44NS048815 · NINDS · SAM TECHNOLOGY, INC. · PI GEVINS, ALAN S · 2008 to 2010
$1.5M
NEUROLYZER: A NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC ALCOHOL RESPONSE INDEXR44AA014824 · NIAAA · SAM TECHNOLOGY, INC. · PI GEVINS, ALAN S · 2006 to 2008
$999k
NIAAA NIH HHS R44 AA014824NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS048815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExtend a method to track neurophysiological pharmacodynamics during repetitive cognitive testing to a more complex "lifelike" task.

methodsAlcohol was used as an exemplar psychoactive substance. An equation, derived in an exploratory analysis to detect alcohol's EEGs effects during repetitive cognitive testing, was validated in a Confirmatory Study on a new group whose EEGs after alcohol and placebo were recorded during working memory testing and while operating an automobile driving simulator.

resultsThe equation recognized alcohol by combining five times beta plus theta power. It worked well (p < .0001) when applied to both tasks in the confirmatory group. The maximum EEG effect occurred 2-2.5 h after drinking (>1 h after peak BAC) and remained at 90% at 3.5-4 h (BAC < 50% of peak). Individuals varied in the magnitude and timing of the EEG effect.

conclusionThe equation tracked the EEG response to alcohol in the Confirmatory Study during both repetitive cognitive testing and a more complex "lifelike" task. The EEG metric was more sensitive to alcohol than several autonomic physiological measures, task performance measures or self-reports. SIGNIFICANCE: Using EEG as a biomarker to track neurophysiological pharmacodynamics during complex "lifelike" activities may prove useful for assessing how drugs affect integrated brain functioning.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdultAlcohol DrinkingBrainCognitionEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNervous System Physiological PhenomenaPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23194853
PMCPMC3594131
OpenAlexW2083027218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.