Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23194821›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2013

Frequency of high-quality communication behaviors used by primary care providers of heterozygous infants after newborn screening.

Michael H Farrell, Stephanie A Christopher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Understanding Effective Delivery of Patient and Family Education in Pediatric OncologyJournal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Primary care providers' role in newborn screening result notification for cystic fibrosis.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2021
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael H FarrellCenter for Patient Care and Outcomes Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Stephanie A Christopher
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Improvement of communication process and outcomes after newborn genetic screeningR01HL086691 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FARRELL, MICHAEL HENRY · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Surveillance For Communication Outcomes After Newborn ScreeningK01HL072530 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FARRELL, MICHAEL HENRY · 2004 to 2007
$630k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL072530NHLBI NIH HHS K01-HL072530NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086691NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL086691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the quality of communication likely to be experienced by parents when being first informed about how newborn screening identified heterozygous "carrier" status for cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease.

methodsPrimary care providers (PCPs) of infants found to have carrier status were telephoned over a 48-month period, and asked to rehearse with a standardized patient how they would inform the infants' parent(s). 214 rehearsal transcripts were abstracted using explicit criteria methods to measure the frequency of five categories of high-quality communication behaviors.

resultsOverall, PCPs used large amounts of jargon and failed to use high quality communication behaviors. On average, PCPs used 18.6 total jargon words (8.7 unique words), but explained 2.4 jargon words. The most frequent assessment of understanding was the close-ended version, although it was only seen in 129 of 214 transcripts. The most common organizing behavior was importance emphasis (121/214). Precautionary empathy was rare; the most frequent behavior was "instruction about emotion" (33/214).

conclusionThe limited use of high-quality communication behaviors in rehearsals raises concern about parental understanding, decision-making, and psychosocial outcomes after newborn screening. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Measurement of specific behaviors may help PCPs to improve communication, and thereby improve the patient experience.

Indexed as

CommunicationProfessional-Family RelationsQuality ImprovementAdultAnemia, Sickle CellAttitude of Health PersonnelComprehensionCystic FibrosisEmpathyFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic TestingHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNeonatal Screening

Identifiers

PMID23194821
PMCPMC3566874
OpenAlexW2004840674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.