Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23194444›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2015

Why do hospitalized older adults take risks that may lead to falls?

Terry P Haines, Den-Ching Angel Lee, Beverly O'Connell, Fiona McDermott, Tammy Hoffmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Terry P HainesAllied Health Research Unit, Southern Health & Monash University, Cheltenham, Vic.
Den-Ching Angel Lee
Beverly O'Connell
Fiona McDermott
Tammy Hoffmann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe behaviour of hospitalized older adults can contribute to falls, a common adverse event during and after hospitalization.

objectiveTo understand why older adults take risks that may lead to falls in the hospital setting and in the transition period following discharge home.

designQualitative research. SETTING AND

participantsHospital patients from inpatient medical and rehabilitation wards (n = 16), their informal caregivers (n = 8), and health professionals (n = 33) recruited from Southern Health hospital facilities, Victoria, Australia. MAIN VARIABLES STUDIED: Perceived motivations for, and factors contributing to risk taking that may lead to falls.

main outcome measuresSemi-structured, in depth interviews and focus groups were used to generate qualitative data. Interviews were conducted both 2 weeks post-hospitalization and 3 months post-hospitalization.

resultsRisk taking was classified as; (i) enforced (ii) voluntary and informed and (iii) voluntary and mal informed. Five key factors that influence risk taking behaviour were (i) risk compensation ability of the older adult, (ii) willingness to ask for help, (iii) older adult desire to test their physical boundaries, (iv) communication failure between and within older adults, informal care givers and health professionals and (v) delayed provision of help. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionTension exists between taking risks as a part of rehabilitation and the effect it has on likelihood of falling. Health professionals and caregivers played a central role in mitigating unnecessary risk taking, though some older adults appear more likely to take risks than others by virtue of their attitudes.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCognitionFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansInpatientsMaleMotivationQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingVictoriabehaviourfallshospitalolder adultrisk taking

Identifiers

PMID23194444
PMCPMC5060778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.