Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23194373›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2013

Dexamethasone-loaded block copolymer nanoparticles induce leukemia cell death and enhance therapeutic efficacy: a novel application in pediatric nanomedicine.

Vinu Krishnan, Xian Xu, Sonali P Barwe, Xiaowei Yang, Kirk Czymmek, Scott A Waldman, Robert W Mason, Xinqiao Jia, Ayyappan K Rajasekaran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synthesis andResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Repurpose but also (nano)-reformulate! The potential role of nanomedicine in the battle against SARS-CoV2.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Advances in Oral Drug Delivery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Idarubicin-loaded methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-International journal of nanomedicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vinu KrishnanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716-1501, USA.
Xian Xu
Sonali P Barwe
Xiaowei Yang
Kirk Czymmek
Scott A Waldman
Robert W Mason
Xinqiao Jia
Ayyappan K Rajasekaran
Community Health Systems - Dupont Hospital · USBiotechnology Institute · USDuPont (United States) · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

VALGUS BRACING FOR MEDIAL LAXITY IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITISP20RR016458 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS S · 2002 to 2011
$18.9M
UDE COBRE: STRAINED MOLECULES FOR SYNTHESIS OF UNNATURAL AMINO ACIDSP20RR017716 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BEEBE, THOMAS PAUL · 2002 to 2011
$16.9M
Center for Pediatric ResearchP20GM103464 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2012 to 2014
$5.6M
Role of Beta Subunit of Sodium Pump in Cell AdhesionR01DK056216 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAJASEKARAN, AYYAPPAN K. · 2001 to 2009
$2.1M
GUCY2C hormone signaling at the intersection of obesity and colorectal cancer(PQ1R01CA170533 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDMAN, SCOTT A · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170533NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016458NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016458NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017716NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056216NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK56216NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanotechnology approaches have tremendous potential for enhancing treatment efficacy with lower doses of chemotherapeutics. Nanoparticle (NP)-based drug delivery approaches are poorly developed for childhood leukemia. Dexamethasone (Dex) is one of the most common chemotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of childhood leukemia. In this study, we encapsulated Dex in polymeric NPs and validated their antileukemic potential in vitro and in vivo. NPs with an average diameter of 110 nm were assembled from an amphiphilic block copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) bearing pendant cyclic ketals (ECT2). The blank NPs were nontoxic to cultured cells in vitro and to mice in vivo. Encapsulation of Dex into the NPs (Dex-NP) did not compromise the bioactivity of the drug. Dex-NPs induced glucocorticoid phosphorylation and showed cytotoxicity similar to the free Dex in leukemic cells. Studies using NPs labeled with fluorescent dyes revealed leukemic cell surface binding and internalization. In vivo biodistribution studies showed NP accumulation in the liver and spleen with subsequent clearance of the particles with time. In a preclinical model of leukemia, Dex-NPs significantly improved the quality of life and survival of mice as compared to the free drug. To our knowledge, this is the first report showing the efficacy of polymeric NPs to deliver Dex to potentially treat childhood leukemia and reveals that low doses of Dex should be sufficient for inducing cell death and improving survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDexamethasoneFemaleHumansLeukemiaLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanomedicineNanoparticlesPhosphorylationPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsDexamethasonePolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID23194373
PMCPMC4162306
OpenAlexW2087335492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.