Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23192983›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2013

Prostaglandin 15d-PGJ(2) inhibits androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells.

Sanna Kaikkonen, Ville Paakinaho, Päivi Sutinen, Anna-Liisa Levonen, Jorma J Palvimo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A new target for squamous cell skin cancer?Experimental dermatology · 2015
    Article
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  17. AKR1C3 as a target in castrate resistant prostate cancer.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanna KaikkonenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Ville Paakinaho
Päivi Sutinen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
Jorma J Palvimo
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen signaling, in particular overexpression of the androgen receptor (AR), is critical for the growth and progression of prostate cancer. Because the AR is amenable to targeting by small-molecule inhibitors, it remains the major druggable target for the advanced disease. Inflammation has also been implicated in the cancerous growth in the prostate. Here we show that 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), an endogenously produced antiinflammatory prostaglandin, targets the AR and acts as a potent AR inhibitor, rapidly repressing AR target genes, such as FKBP51 and TMPRSS2 in prostate cancer cells. However, exposure of prostate cancer cells to 15d-PGJ(2) does not simply evoke a general inhibition of nuclear receptor activity or transcription because under the same conditions, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is activated by 15d-PGJ(2). Moreover, 15d-PGJ(2) rapidly triggers modifications of AR by small ubiquitin-related modifier-2/3 (SUMO-2/3), which may modulate the repressing effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on AR-dependent transcription. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays indicate that the inhibitory effect of 15d-PGJ(2) on FKBP51 and TMPRSS2 expression occurs in parallel with the inhibition of the AR binding to the regulatory regions of these genes. However, the DNA-binding activity is not the only AR function targeted by 15d-PGJ(2) because the prostaglandin also blunted the androgen-dependent interaction between the AR amino and carboxy termini. In conclusion, our results identify 15d-PGJ(2) as a potent and direct inhibitor of androgen signaling, suggesting novel possibilities in restricting the AR activity in prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCOS CellsElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGenes, ReporterHumansMalePPAR gammaProstaglandin D2Prostatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingReceptors, AndrogenSerine Endopeptidases15-deoxyprostaglandin J2Androgen Receptor AntagonistsPPAR gammaProstaglandin D2Receptors, AndrogenSerine EndopeptidasesSmall Ubiquitin-Related Modifier ProteinsSUMO2 protein, humanSUMO3 protein, humanTacrolimus Binding Protein 5Tacrolimus Binding ProteinsTMPRSS2 protein, humanTranscription FactorsUbiquitins

Identifiers

PMID23192983
PMCPMC5417330
OpenAlexW2121259767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.