Trial reportCirculation. Cardiovascular interventions2012
A randomized, controlled pilot study of autologous CD34+ cell therapy for critical limb ischemia.
Trial report in Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Injection of Autologous CD34-Positive Cells for Improved Symptomatic Relief and Ischemic Wound Healing in Subjects With Moderate or High-Risk Critical Limb Ischemia
Autologous CD133(+) Cells as an Adjuvant to Below the Knee Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in Diabetic Patients With Below the Knee Critical Limb Ischemia
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia.Journal of vascular surgery · 2019Guideline
- Autologous stem cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2019Pooled it
- Autologous cells derived from different sources and administered using different regimens for 'no-option' critical lower limb ischaemia patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Autologous Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Lower Extremity Ulcers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Phase IV postmarketing surveillance study shows continued efficacy and safety of Stempeucel in patients with critical limb ischemia due to Buerger's disease.Stem cells translational medicine · 2021Trial
- Predictors of responders to mononuclear stem cell-based therapeutic angiogenesis for no-option critical limb ischemia.Stem cell research & therapy · 2019Trial
- Autologous Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor-Mobilized Peripheral Blood CD34 Positive Cell Transplantation for Hemodialysis Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia: A Prospective Phase II Clinical Trial.Stem cells translational medicine · 2018Trial
- Purified CD34EBioMedicine · 2018Trial
- PreSERVE-AMI: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Intracoronary Administration of Autologous CD34+ Cells in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction Post STEMI.Circulation research · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Rationale and design for PACE: patients with intermittent claudication injected with ALDH bright cells.American heart journal · 2014Trial
- Host-state biomarkers and clinical factors for stratification and optimization of cell therapy trials in chronic limb-threatening ischemia: A review.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- A comprehensive review of clinical trials and Progress in stem cell therapies for advanced heart failure.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- Enhancing Endothelial Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Human Turbinates Using Lab-on-a-Chip Technology.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- From bench to bedside: translating mesenchymal stem cell therapies through preclinical and clinical evidence.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Hepatic arterial infusion of autologous CD34Regenerative therapy · 2024Article
- MEK inhibitor PD0325901 upregulates CD34 expression in endothelial cells via inhibition of ERK phosphorylation.Regenerative therapy · 2024Article
- Modalities to Deliver Cell Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia.Advances in wound care · 2024Review
- Therapeutic angiogenesis for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia: promising or hoax?Vascular biology (Bristol, England) · 2024Review
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCritical limb ischemia portends a risk of major amputation of 25% to 35% within 1 year of diagnosis. Preclinical studies provide evidence that intramuscular injection of autologous CD34+ cells improves limb perfusion and reduces amputation risk. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of intramuscular injections of autologous CD34+ cells in subjects with moderate or high-risk critical limb ischemia, who were poor or noncandidates for surgical or percutaneous revascularization (ACT34-CLI). METHODS AND
resultsTwenty-eight critical limb ischemia subjects were randomized and treated: 7 to 1 × 10(5) (low-dose) and 9 to 1 × 10(6) (high-dose) autologous CD34+ cells/kg; and 12 to placebo (control). Intramuscular injections were distributed into 8 sites within the ischemic lower extremity. At 6 months postinjection, 67% of control subjects experienced a major or minor amputation versus 43% of low-dose and 22% of high-dose cell-treated subjects (P=0.137). This trend continued at 12 months, with 75% of control subjects experiencing any amputation versus 43% of low-dose and 22% of high-dose cell-treated subjects (P=0.058). Amputation incidence was lower in the combined cell-treated groups compared with control group (6 months: P=0.125; 12 months: P=0.054), with the low-dose and high-dose groups individually showing trends toward improved amputation-free survival at 6 months and 12 months. No adverse safety signal was associated with cell administration.
conclusionsThis study provides evidence that intramuscular administration of autologous CD34+ cells was safe in this patient population. Favorable trends toward reduced amputation rates in cell-treated versus control subjects were observed. These findings warrant further exploration in later-phase clinical trials. CLINICAL
trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00616980.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.