Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23192358›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2013

Pharmacokinetics and brain uptake in the rhesus monkey of a fusion protein of arylsulfatase a and a monoclonal antibody against the human insulin receptor.

Ruben J Boado, Jeff Zhiqiang Lu, Eric K-W Hui, Rachita K Sumbria, William M Pardridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibody-Based Biologics for CNS Disorders.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  19. Enzymes as Immunotherapeutics.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruben J BoadoArmaGen Technologies, Inc., Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.
Jeff Zhiqiang Lu
Eric K-W Hui
Rachita K Sumbria
William M Pardridge
UCLA Health · USArmaGen (United States) · US

Funding

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Enzyme Drug DevelopmentR43HD074272 · NICHD · ARMAGEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI HUI, KA-WAI · 2012 to 2012
$157k
NICHD NIH HHS R43 HD074272NINDS NIH HHS R43-NS-074272-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is a lysosomal storage disorder of the brain caused by mutations in the gene encoding the lysosomal sulfatase, arylsulfatase A (ASA). It is not possible to treat the brain in MLD with recombinant ASA, because the enzyme does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In the present investigation, a BBB-penetrating IgG-ASA fusion protein is engineered and expressed, where the ASA monomer is fused to the carboxyl terminus of each heavy chain of an engineered monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the human insulin receptor (HIR). The HIRMAb crosses the BBB via receptor-mediated transport on the endogenous BBB insulin receptor, and acts as a molecular Trojan horse to ferry the ASA into brain from blood. The HIRMAb-ASA is expressed in stably transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells grown in serum free medium, and purified by protein A affinity chromatography. The fusion protein retains high affinity binding to the HIR, EC50 = 0.34 ± 0.11 nM, and retains high ASA enzyme activity, 20 ± 1 units/mg. The HIRMAb-ASA fusion protein is endocytosed and triaged to the lysosomal compartment in MLD fibroblasts. The fusion protein was radio-labeled with the Bolton-Hunter reagent, and the [(125) I]-HIRMAb-ASA rapidly penetrates the brain in the Rhesus monkey following intravenous administration. Film and emulsion autoradiography of primate brain shows global distribution of the fusion protein throughout the monkey brain. These studies describe a new biological entity that is designed to treat the brain of humans with MLD following non-invasive, intravenous infusion of an IgG-ASA fusion protein.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain ChemistryCerebroside-SulfataseCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDrug Delivery SystemsHumansIodine RadioisotopesLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMacaca mulattaMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDCerebroside-SulfataseINSR protein, humanIodine RadioisotopesReceptor, InsulinRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23192358
PMCPMC3919501
OpenAlexW1983330682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.