Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23192335›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2013

Post-subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm in patients with primary headache disorders.

Jason A Ellis, Hannah Goldstein, Philip M Meyers, Sean D Lavine, E Sander Connolly, Stephan A Mayer, Neeraj Badjatia, Dorothea Altschul

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason A EllisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. jae2109@columbia.edu
Hannah Goldstein
Philip M Meyers
Sean D Lavine
E Sander Connolly
Stephan A Mayer
Neeraj Badjatia
Dorothea Altschul
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered cerebral vasomotor reactivity leading to vasospasm can be seen both in patients with primary headache disorders (PHD) and in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The pathogenesis of vasospasm in post-SAH patients and in headache disorder sufferers may be related. To address this hypothesis, we analyzed a large cohort of SAH patients to determine whether a diagnosis of PHD predisposes to vasospasm, delayed cerebral ischemia, or worsened clinical outcome.

methodsProspectively collected data from patients enrolled in the SAH Outcomes Project between 1996 and 2006 were analyzed. Patients were segregated based on whether they had a diagnosis of PHD or not and were subsequently compared for differences in clinical and radiographic outcome.

resultsA total of 921 SAH patients were analyzed, 265 of which had a diagnosis of PHD. In total, symptomatic vasospasm was seen in 17%, while angiographic vasospasm was seen in 28%. Vasospasm rates were similar among patients with a PHD and in those without a PHD (p > 0.05). However, on multivariate analysis new ischemic infarcts were more common in patients with a PHD as compared to patients without a PHD (p = 0.015). Functional outcomes at 3 months were similar among PHD and non-PHD patients (p > 0.05).

conclusionA history of PHD is associated with an increased rate of ischemic infarcts during admission for SAH. Increased rates of vasospasm within small cerebral blood vessels may be implicated. Further studies are warranted to more closely link the mechanisms of vasospasm in PHD and SAH patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain IschemiaCerebral AngiographyCerebral InfarctionCerebrovascular CirculationCohort StudiesFemaleHeadache Disorders, PrimaryHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProspective StudiesSubarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, Intracranial

Identifiers

PMID23192335
OpenAlexW1967191407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.