Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23192162›Full record

ArticleInvestigative radiology2013

Molecular MRI of liver fibrosis by a peptide-targeted contrast agent in an experimental mouse model.

April M Chow, Mingqian Tan, Darwin S Gao, Shu Juan Fan, Jerry S Cheung, Kwan Man, Zheng-Rong Lu, Ed X Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [A stable mouse model of chronic liver fibrosis induced by vitamin A deficiency and intraperitoneal CClNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Probes for Imaging Fibrosis and Fibrogenesis.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The evolution of fibrin-specific targeting strategies.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

April M Chow *Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mingqian Tan *Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Darwin S GaoLaboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shu Juan FanLaboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jerry S CheungLaboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kwan ManDepartment of Surgery The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zheng-Rong LuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Ed X WuLaboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
University of Hong Kong · HKCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Polymer chelate conjugates for Diagnostic cancer imagingR01CA097465 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LU, ZHENG-RONG · 2004 to 2011
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA097465NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCyclic decapeptide CGLIIQKNEC (CLT1) has been demonstrated to target fibronectin-fibrin complexes in the extracellular matrix of different tumors and tissue lesions. Although liver fibrosis is characterized by an increased amount of extracellular matrix consisting of fibril-forming collagens and matrix glycoconjugates such as fibronectin, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of detecting and characterizing liver fibrosis using CLT1 peptide-targeted nanoglobular contrast agent (Gd-P) with dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in an experimental mouse model of liver fibrosis at 7 T. MATERIALS AND

methodsGd-P, control peptide KAREC conjugated nanoglobular contrast agent (Gd-CP), and control nontargeting nanoglobular contrast agent (Gd-C) were synthesized. Male adult C57BL/6N mice (22-25 g; N = 54) were prepared and were divided into fibrosis (n = 36) and normal (n = 18) groups. Liver fibrosis was induced in the fibrosis group through subcutaneous injection of 1:3 mixture of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)) in olive oil at a dose of 4 μL/g of body weight twice a week for 8 weeks. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI was performed in all animals. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was analyzed to yield postinjection ΔR(1)(t) maps for quantitative measurements. Histological analysis was also performed.

resultsDifferential enhancements were observed and characterized between the normal and fibrotic livers using Gd-P at 0.03 mmol/kg, when compared with nontargeted controls (Gd-CP and Gd-C). For Gd-P injection, both the peak and steady-state ΔR(1) of the normal livers were significantly lower than those after 4 and 8 weeks of CCl(4) dosing. Liver fibrogenesis with increased amount of fibronectin in the extracellular space in insulted livers were confirmed by histological observations.

conclusionsThese results indicated that dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with CLT1 peptide-targeted nanoglobular contrast agent can detect and stage liver fibrosis by probing the accumulation of fibronectin in fibrotic livers.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaMagnetic Resonance ImagingPeptides, CyclicAnimalsFibronectinsLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesContrast Mediacyclo(cysteinyl-glycyl-leucyl-isoleucyl-isoleucyl-glutaminyl-lysyl-asparaginyl-glutamyl-cysteinyl)FibronectinsPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID23192162
PMCPMC4060978
OpenAlexW2031016462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.