Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23190608›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

miR-29b sensitizes multiple myeloma cells to bortezomib-induced apoptosis through the activation of a feedback loop with the transcription factor Sp1.

N Amodio, M T Di Martino, U Foresta, E Leone, M Lionetti, M Leotta, A M Gullà, M R Pitari, F Conforti, M Rossi and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MicroRNA in cancer therapy: breakthroughs and challenges in early clinical applications.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  3. MiR-34c-5p Inhibition Affects Bax/Bcl2 Expression and Reverses Bortezomib Resistance in Multiple Myeloma Cells.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Specificity Proteins (Sp) and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

N AmodioMedical Oncology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University and T Campanella Cancer Center, Salvatore Venuta Campus, Catanzaro, Italy.
M T Di Martino
U Foresta
E Leone
M Lionetti
M Leotta
A M Gullà
M R Pitari
F Conforti
M Rossi
V Agosti
M Fulciniti
G Misso
F Morabito
M Ferrarini
A Neri
M Caraglia
N C Munshi
K C Anderson
P Tagliaferri
P Tassone
Magna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Milan · ITDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · USOspedale Annunziata di Cosenza · ITTemple University · USUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jill Corre · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
Targeting Myeloma Cell-Host Bone Marrow InteractionsP01CA078378 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI RITZ, JEROME · 1998 to 2014
$26.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA078378NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) with tumor-suppressor potential might have therapeutic applications in multiple myeloma (MM) through the modulation of still undiscovered molecular pathways. Here, we investigated the effects of enforced expression of miR-29b on the apoptotic occurrence in MM and highlighted its role in the context of a new transcriptional loop that is finely tuned by the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. In details, in vitro growth inhibition and apoptosis of MM cells was induced by either transient expression of synthetic miR-29b or its stable lentivirus-enforced expression. We identified Sp1, a transcription factor endowed with oncogenic activity, as a negative regulator of miR-29b expression in MM cells. Since Sp1 expression and functions are regulated via the 26S proteasome, we investigated the effects of bortezomib on miR-29b-Sp1 loop, showing that miR-29b levels were indeed upregulated by the drug. At the same time, the bortezomib/miR-29b combination produced significant pro-apoptotic effects. We also demonstrated that the PI3K/AKT pathway plays a major role in the regulation of miR-29b-Sp1 loop and induction of apoptosis in MM cells. Finally, MM xenografts constitutively expressing miR-29b showed significant reduction of their tumorigenic potential. Our findings indicate that miR-29b is involved in a regulatory loop amenable of pharmacologic intervention and modulates the anti-MM activity of bortezomib in MM cells.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAnimalsApoptosisBoronic AcidsBortezomibDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDMicroRNAsMultiple MyelomaPyrazinesSp1 Transcription FactorTumor Cells, CulturedBoronic AcidsBortezomibMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanPyrazinesSp1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23190608
PMCPMC3542610
OpenAlexW2159856484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.