Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23190471›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2012

Hypoglycemic effect of Carica papaya leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, Juan C Díaz-Zagoya, Jorge L Ble-Castillo, Pedro H Miranda-Osorio, Andrés E Castell-Rodríguez, Carlos A Tovilla-Zárate, Arturo Rodríguez-Hernández, Hidemi Aguilar-Mariscal, Teresa Ramón-Frías, Deysi Y Bermúdez-Ocaña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Various parts ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
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  6. Valorization of pawpaw (Food chemistry: X · 2024
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Beneficial Role ofBiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Evaluation of the Hypoglycemic Activity ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  17. Therapeutic application of Carica papaya leaf extract in the management of human diseases.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Therapeutic Efficacy ofBiomolecules · 2020
    Article
  19. Antidiabetic Effect of GerminatedJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Isela Esther Juárez-RojopCentro de Investigación, DACS, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa, Tabasco, 86150, Mexico. iselajua22@yahoo.com.mx
Juan C Díaz-Zagoya
Jorge L Ble-Castillo
Pedro H Miranda-Osorio
Andrés E Castell-Rodríguez
Carlos A Tovilla-Zárate
Arturo Rodríguez-Hernández
Hidemi Aguilar-Mariscal
Teresa Ramón-Frías
Deysi Y Bermúdez-Ocaña

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional plant treatment for diabetes has shown a surging interest in the last few decades. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the hypoglycemic effect of the aqueous extract of C. papaya leaves in diabetic rats. Several studies have reported that some parts of the C. papaya plant exert hypoglycemic effects in both animals and humans.

methodsDiabetes was induced in rats by intraperitoneal administration of 60 mg/kg of streptozotocin (STZ). The aqueous extract of C. papaya was administered in three different doses (0.75, 1.5 and 3 g/100 mL) as drinking water to both diabetic and non-diabetic animals during 4 weeks.

resultsThe aqueous extract of Carica papaya (0.75 g and 1.5 g/100 mL) significantly decreased blood glucose levels (p<0.05) in diabetic rats. It also decreased cholesterol, triacylglycerol and amino-transferases blood levels. Low plasma insulin levels did not change after treatment in diabetic rats, but they significantly increased in non-diabetic animals. Pancreatic islet cells were normal in non-diabetic treated animals, whereas in diabetic treated rats, C. papaya could help islet regeneration manifested as preservation of cell size. In the liver of diabetic treated rats, C. papaya prevented hepatocyte disruption, as well as accumulation of glycogen and lipids. Finally, an antioxidant effect of C. papaya extract was also detected in diabetic rats.

conclusionsThis study showed that the aqueous extract of C. papaya exerted a hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect; it also improved the lipid profile in diabetic rats. In addition, the leaf extract positively affected integrity and function of both liver and pancreas.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseCaricaDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMalePlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID23190471
PMCPMC3551835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.