Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23190017›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2013

Pharmacokinetics of fostamatinib, a spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor, in healthy human subjects following single and multiple oral dosing in three phase I studies.

Muhammad Baluom, Elliott B Grossbard, Tim Mant, David T W Lau

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  15. Role of spleen tyrosine kinase in liver diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Fostamatinib in chronic immune thrombocytopenia: a profile of its use in the USA.Drugs & therapy perspectives : for rational drug selection and use · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad BaluomRigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1180 Veterans Blvd., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. mbaluom@rigel.com
Elliott B Grossbard
Tim Mant
David T W Lau

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimFostamatinib (R788) is an orally dosed prodrug designed to deliver the active metabolite R940406 (R406), a spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The objectives were to evaluate the human pharmacokinetic properties of fostamatinib and R406.

methodThree clinical studies were conducted in healthy subjects: (A) A single ascending dose study for R406 with doses ranging from 80-600 mg, (B) a single- and multiple-dose study of fostamatinib in aqueous suspension, with single doses ranging from 80-400 mg and multiple doses at 160 mg twice daily and (C) a study comparing suspension and tablet of fostamatinib, with the latter tested in both fed and fasted states.

resultsThese studies demonstrated that when administered as a solution, R406 was rapidly absorbed. Increases in exposure were observed with doses up to 400 mg. A terminal half-life of 12-21 h was observed. Similar R406 exposure could be achieved with fostamatinib suspension and steady-state was achieved after 3-4 days following twice daily administration. Fostamatinib tablet and suspension exhibited similar R406 exposure. Upon co-administration with food, a delay in peak time and lower peak concentrations of R406 were observed but at the same time the overall exposure did not change.

conclusionFostamatinib demonstrates rapid and extensive conversion to R406, an inhibitor of SYK. Solid dosage forms of fostamatinib overcome the challenge of low aqueous solubility of R406. The PK profile of R406 could potentially allow once daily or twice daily oral administration of fostamatinib.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAminopyridinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFood-Drug InteractionsHalf-LifeHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedMorpholinesOxazinesAminopyridinesfostamatinibIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMorpholinesN4-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-4H-pyrid(1,4)oxazin-6-yl)-5-fluoro-N2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamineOxazinesPharmaceutical SolutionsProdrugsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyridinesPyrimidinesSuspensionsSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanTablets

Identifiers

PMID23190017
PMCPMC3703230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.