Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23188818›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Small misfolded Tau species are internalized via bulk endocytosis and anterogradely and retrogradely transported in neurons.

Jessica W Wu, Mathieu Herman, Li Liu, Sabrina Simoes, Christopher M Acker, Helen Figueroa, Joshua I Steinberg, Martin Margittai, Rakez Kayed, Chiara Zurzolo and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 305 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
305citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

305 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 541 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mitochondrial NADK2-dependent NADPH controls tau oligomer uptake in human neurons.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cells · 2026
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  14. Amyloid-mediated RNA uptake by sperm for embryonic delivery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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245 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica W WuDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease Research, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Mathieu Herman
Li Liu
Sabrina Simoes
Christopher M Acker
Helen Figueroa
Joshua I Steinberg
Martin Margittai
Rakez Kayed
Chiara Zurzolo
Gilbert Di Paolo
Karen E Duff
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USColumbia University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USInstitut Pasteur · FRThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Role of phospholipids in membrane traffic at the synapseR01NS056049 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIEM, RONALD K. · 2006 to 2016
$3.7M
Spatio temporal relationship of pathology and functional decline with tauopathyR01NS074874 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUFF, KAREN · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Propagation of tauopathy: role of degeneration and impact of immunotherapyR01NS081555 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUFF, KAREN · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
LINKING TAU FILAMENT STRUCTURE TO PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY IN HUMAN TAUOPATHIESR01NS076619 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI MARGITTAI, MARTIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS NS056049NINDS NIH HHS NS074874NINDS NIH HHS NS076619NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056049NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074874NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076619NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of Tau into aggregates is associated with key pathological events in frontotemporal lobe degeneration (FTD-Tau) and Alzheimer disease (AD). Recent data have shown that misfolded Tau can be internalized by cells in vitro (Frost, B., Jacks, R. L., and Diamond, M. I. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284, 12845-12852) and propagate pathology in vivo (Clavaguera, F., Bolmont, T., Crowther, R. A., Abramowski, D., Frank, S., Probst, A., Fraser, G., Stalder, A. K., Beibel, M., Staufenbiel, M., Jucker, M., Goedert, M., and Tolnay, M. (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. 11, 909-913; Lasagna-Reeves, C. A., Castillo-Carranza, D. L., Sengupta, U., Guerrero-Munoz, M. J., Kiritoshi, T., Neugebauer, V., Jackson, G. R., and Kayed, R. (2012) Sci. Rep. 2, 700). Here we show that recombinant Tau misfolds into low molecular weight (LMW) aggregates prior to assembly into fibrils, and both extracellular LMW Tau aggregates and short fibrils, but not monomers, long fibrils, nor long filaments purified from brain extract are taken up by neurons. Remarkably, misfolded Tau can be internalized at the somatodendritic compartment, or the axon terminals and it can be transported anterogradely, retrogradely, and can enhance tauopathy in vivo. The internalized Tau aggregates co-localize with dextran, a bulk-endocytosis marker, and with the endolysosomal compartments. Our findings demonstrate that exogenous Tau can be taken up by cells, uptake depends on both the conformation and size of the Tau aggregates and once inside cells, Tau can be transported. These data provide support for observations that tauopathy can spread trans-synaptically in vivo, via cell-to-cell transfer.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBiological TransportBiomarkersBrain ChemistryDextransEndocytosisEndosomesHumansKineticsMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular WeightNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureBiomarkersDextransRecombinant Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23188818
PMCPMC3548495
OpenAlexW1995202691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.