Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23188630›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2013

Plk1 phosphorylation of orc2 and hbo1 contributes to gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer.

Bing Song, X Shawn Liu, Steven J Rice, Shihuan Kuang, Bennett D Elzey, Stephen F Konieczny, Timothy L Ratliff, Tony Hazbun, Elena G Chiorean, Xiaoqi Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. High-throughput virtual screening, identification andJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  12. Spatially ResolvedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bing SongDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
X Shawn Liu
Steven J Rice
Shihuan Kuang
Bennett D Elzey
Stephen F Konieczny
Timothy L Ratliff
Tony Hazbun
Elena G Chiorean
Xiaoqi Liu
Purdue University West Lafayette · USIndiana University Health · USCenter for Cancer Research · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Andrea L Kasinski · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Plk1 in Chemo-resistance of CancerR01CA157429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI XIAOQI LIU · 2011 to 2026
$3.5M
Kras-Induced Cellular Plasticity in Pancreatic CancerR01CA124586 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KONIECZNY, STEPHEN F · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
Initiation and Regulation of Chronic Autoimmune Prostate InflammationR01DK084454 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI RATLIFF, TIMOTHY L. · 2009 to 2015
$2.0M
Notch Regulation of Stem Cell Fate in MuscleR01AR060652 · NIAMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KUANG, SHIHUAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Integrated Genomewide Analysis of the lpL1 Kinase Signaling NetworkR01GM087461 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HAZBUN, TONY · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA124586NCI NIH HHS CA23168NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124586NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157429NCI NIH HHS R01CA157429NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060652NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR060652NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084454NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084454NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087461NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although gemcitabine is the standard chemotherapeutic drug for treatment of pancreatic cancer, almost all patients eventually develop resistance to this agent. Previous studies identified Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) as the mediator of gemcitabine resistance, but the molecular mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we show that Plk1 phosphorylation of Orc2 and Hbo1 mediates the resistance to gemcitabine. We show that the level of Plk1 expression positively correlates with gemcitabine resistance, both in pancreatic cancer cells and xenograft tumors. Overexpression of Plk1 increases gemcitabine resistance, while inhibition of Plk1 sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine treatment. To validate our findings, we show that inhibition of Plk1 sensitizes tumors to gemcitabine treatment in a mouse xenograft study. Mechanistically, we find that Plk1 phosphorylation of Orc2 maintains DNA replication on gemcitabine treatment. Furthermore, Plk1 phosphorylation of Hbo1 transcriptionally increases cFos expression and consequently elevates its target multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1), which was previously reported to confer chemotherapeutic drug resistance. Knockdown of cFos or MDR1 sensitizes gemcitabine-resistant cells to gemcitabine treatment. Finally, pancreatic cancer cells expressing Plk1-unphosphorylatable mutants of Orc2 or Hbo1 are more sensitive to gemcitabine than cells expressing wild-type Orc2 or Hbo1. In short, our study provides a mechanism for Plk1-mediated gemcitabine resistance, suggesting that Plk1 is a promising target for treatment of gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDNA ReplicationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGemcitabineHistone AcetyltransferasesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MiceMice, NudeOrigin Recognition ComplexAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBI 2536Cell Cycle ProteinsDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHistone AcetyltransferasesKAT7 protein, humanORC2 protein, humanOrigin Recognition ComplexPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPteridines

Identifiers

PMID23188630
PMCPMC3732037
OpenAlexW2163768881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.