Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23187126›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

USP44 regulates centrosome positioning to prevent aneuploidy and suppress tumorigenesis.

Ying Zhang, Oded Foreman, Dennis A Wigle, Farhad Kosari, George Vasmatzis, Jeffrey L Salisbury, Jan van Deursen, Paul J Galardy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Oded Foreman
Dennis A Wigle
Farhad Kosari
George Vasmatzis
Jeffrey L Salisbury
Jan van Deursen
Paul J Galardy
Emory University Hospital · USJackson Laboratory · USThoracic Surgery Foundation · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most human tumors have abnormal numbers of chromosomes, a condition known as aneuploidy. The mitotic checkpoint is an important mechanism that prevents aneuploidy by restraining the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC). The deubiquitinase USP44 was identified as a key regulator of APC activation; however, the physiological importance of USP44 and its impact on cancer biology are unknown. To clarify the role of USP44 in mitosis, we engineered a mouse lacking Usp44. We found that USP44 regulated the mitotic checkpoint and prevented chromosome lagging. Mice lacking Usp44 were prone to the development of spontaneous tumors, particularly in the lungs. Additionally, USP44 was frequently downregulated in human lung cancer, and low expression correlated with a poor prognosis. USP44 inhibited chromosome segregation errors independent of its role in the mitotic checkpoint by regulating centrosome separation, positioning, and mitotic spindle geometry. These functions required direct binding to the centriole protein centrin. Our data reveal a new role for the ubiquitin system in mitotic spindle regulation and underscore the importance of USP44 in the pathogenesis of human cancer.

Indexed as

AneuploidyGenes, Tumor SuppressorAbnormal KaryotypeAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCentrosomeChromosome SegregationEndopeptidasesGenomic InstabilityHumansLung NeoplasmsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCetn2 protein, mouseEndopeptidasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP44 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23187126
PMCPMC3533537
OpenAlexW2072974730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.