Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23186944›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2013

Pharmaceutical nanocarrier association with chondrocytes and cartilage explants: influence of surface modification and extracellular matrix depletion.

K A Elsaid, L Ferreira, T Truong, A Liang, J Machan, G G D'Souza

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liposome-Based Interventions in Knee Osteoarthritis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. A novel MRI contrast agent NaGdFScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Poly(Bioactive materials · 2024
    Article
  5. Functional Nanomaterials for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Research progress of nanomaterials for intra-articular targeted drug delivery in treatment of osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Multi-arm Avidin nano-construct for intra-cartilage delivery of small molecule drugs.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Poly-beta-amino-esters nano-vehicles based drug delivery system for cartilage.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K A ElsaidDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, MA 02115, USA. khaled.elsaid@mcphs.edu
L Ferreira
T Truong
A Liang
J Machan
G G D'Souza
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USProvidence College · US

Funding

Nanocarriers for intra-articular drug delivery following ACL injuryR15AR061722 · NIAMS · MCPHS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GERARD GODFREY, ELSAID, KHALED AHMED · 2011 to 2011
$298k
NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR061722NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR061722-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate cartilage diffusion and isolated chondrocyte association of micelles and liposomes and to determine the effect of cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) surface functionalization and extracellular matrix depletion on chondrocyte association and cartilage diffusion, respectively.

methodsRhodamine-labeled micelles and liposomes were incubated with bovine chondrocytes and cell-associated fluorescence was quantified using flow cytometry. Rhodamine-labeled CPP-modified micelles and liposomes were incubated with chondrocytes and cell-associated fluorescence was compared to unmodified nanocarriers. Rhodamine-labeled micelles and liposomes were incubated with bovine cartilage explants for 1, 2 and 4 h and cartilage-associated fluorescence was compared across groups. Cartilage explants were treated with interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1α) or with 0.25% trypsin. Rhodamine-labeled micelles and liposomes were incubated with control, IL-1 and trypsin-treated explants and cartilage-associated fluorescence was compared across groups.

resultsChondrocyte-associated fluorescence following treatment with micelles was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than fluorescence in the cells treated with liposomes while there was no difference between cell-associated fluorescence in the liposomes-treated and untreated controls. CPP-modified nanocarriers exhibited a significant increase in chondrocyte association compared to unmodified nanocarriers (P < 0.001). Micelles exhibited a time and concentration-dependent diffusion in cartilage explants while liposomes showed no diffusion. Following IL-1 and trypsin treatments, micelle diffusion in articular cartilage was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than their diffusion in untreated explants.

conclusionMicelles exhibit superior association with isolated chondrocytes compared to liposomes. Surface modification with a CPP enhances chondrocyte association of both nanocarriers. 15 nm diameter micelles are better than 138 nm diameter liposomes in penetrating articular cartilage and extracellular matrix depletion enhances micelle penetration.

Indexed as

LiposomesMicellesAnimalsCartilage, ArticularCattleCell MembraneCell-Penetrating PeptidesCells, CulturedChondrocytesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsExtracellular MatrixFluorescent DyesInjections, Intra-ArticularModels, AnimalRhodaminesCell-Penetrating PeptidesFluorescent DyesLiposomesMicellesRhodamines

Identifiers

PMID23186944
PMCPMC3556184
OpenAlexW2131607260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.