Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23185550›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Structural organization of mammalian prions as probed by limited proteolysis.

Ester Vázquez-Fernández, Jana Alonso, Miguel A Pastrana, Adriana Ramos, Lothar Stitz, Enric Vidal, Irina Dynin, Benjamin Petsch, Christopher J Silva, Jesús R Requena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Yeast Sup35 Prion Structure: Two Types, Four Parts, Many Variants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Structure of PrPPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Structural Biology of PrP Prions.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Techniques to elucidate the conformation of prions.World journal of biological chemistry · 2015
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ester Vázquez-FernándezCIMUS Biomedical Research Institute, University of Santiago de Compostela-IDIS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. ester.vazquez@usc.es
Jana Alonso
Miguel A Pastrana
Adriana Ramos
Lothar Stitz
Enric Vidal
Irina Dynin
Benjamin Petsch
Christopher J Silva
Jesús R Requena
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEWestern Regional Research Center · USCentre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidation of the structure of PrP(Sc) continues to be one major challenge in prion research. The mechanism of propagation of these infectious agents will not be understood until their structure is solved. Given that high resolution techniques such as NMR or X-ray crystallography cannot be used, a number of lower resolution analytical approaches have been attempted. Thus, limited proteolysis has been successfully used to pinpoint flexible regions within prion multimers (PrP(Sc)). However, the presence of covalently attached sugar antennae and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) moieties makes mass spectrometry-based analysis impractical. In order to surmount these difficulties we analyzed PrP(Sc) from transgenic mice expressing prion protein (PrP) lacking the GPI membrane anchor. Such animals produce prions that are devoid of the GPI anchor and sugar antennae, and, thereby, permit the detection and location of flexible, proteinase K (PK) susceptible regions by Western blot and mass spectrometry-based analysis. GPI-less PrP(Sc) samples were digested with PK. PK-resistant peptides were identified, and found to correspond to molecules cleaved at positions 81, 85, 89, 116, 118, 133, 134, 141, 152, 153, 162, 169 and 179. The first 10 peptides (to position 153), match very well with PK cleavage sites we previously identified in wild type PrP(Sc). These results reinforce the hypothesis that the structure of PrP(Sc) consists of a series of highly PK-resistant β-sheet strands connected by short flexible PK-sensitive loops and turns. A sizeable C-terminal stretch of PrP(Sc) is highly resistant to PK and therefore perhaps also contains β-sheet secondary structure.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternEndopeptidase KFemaleGene ExpressionGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsMiceMice, TransgenicPeptide FragmentsProtein Structure, SecondaryProteolysisPrPSc ProteinsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationEndopeptidase KGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsPeptide FragmentsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23185550
PMCPMC3502352
OpenAlexW2043737727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.