Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23185118›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2012

pH-sensitive strontium carbonate nanoparticles as new anticancer vehicles for controlled etoposide release.

Wen-Yu Qian, Dong-Mei Sun, Rong-Rong Zhu, Xi-Ling Du, Hui Liu, Shi-Long Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Yu QianShanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, PR China.
Dong-Mei Sun
Rong-Rong Zhu
Xi-Ling Du
Hui Liu
Shi-Long Wang
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CNTongji University · CNEastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strontium carbonate nanoparticles (SCNs), a novel biodegradable nanosystem for the pH-sensitive release of anticancer drugs, were developed via a facile mixed solvent method aimed at creating smart drug delivery in acidic conditions, particularly in tumor environments. Structural characterization of SCNs revealed that the engineered nanocarriers were uniform in size and presented a dumbbell-shaped morphology with a dense mass of a scale-like spine coating, which could serve as the storage structure for hydrophobic drugs. Chosen as a model anticancer agent, etoposide was effectively loaded into SCNs based on a simultaneous process that allowed for the formation of the nanocarriers and for drug storage to be accomplished in a single step. The etoposide-loaded SCNs (ESCNs) possess both a high loading capacity and efficient encapsulation. It was found that the cumulative release of etoposide from ESCNs is acid-dependent, and that the release rate is slow at a pH of 7.4; this rate increases significantly at low pH levels (5.8, 3.0). Meanwhile, it was also found that the blank SCNs were almost nontoxic to normal cells, and ESCN systems were evidently more potent in antitumor activity compared with free etoposide, as confirmed by a cytotoxicity test using an MTT assay and an apoptosis test with fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis. These findings suggest that SCNs hold tremendous promise in the areas of controlled drug delivery and targeted cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisCarbonatesDelayed-Action PreparationsEtoposideHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNanocapsulesNeoplasms, ExperimentalParticle SizeStrontiumTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarbonatesDelayed-Action PreparationsEtoposideNanocapsulesStrontiumstrontium carbonateanticancer activityetoposidenanoparticlespH-sensitive drug deliverystrontium carbonate

Identifiers

PMID23185118
PMCPMC3506155
OpenAlexW2111843741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.