Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23185076›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2013

Diagnosis of multiple enteric protozoan infections by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the Guatemalan highlands.

Julia den Hartog, Laura Rosenbaum, Zachary Wood, David Burt, William A Petri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. First Molecular Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  4. Giardia lamblia infection: review of current diagnostic strategies.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Entamoeba bangladeshi: An insight.Tropical parasitology · 2014
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia den HartogDivision of General Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. jrd2t@virginia.edu
Laura Rosenbaum
Zachary Wood
David Burt
William A Petri
University of Virginia · US

Funding

FIELD STUDIES OF IMMUNITY TO AMEBIASIS IN BANGLADESHR01AI043596 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CAROL A GILCHRIST, William A Petri · 1998 to 2026
$7.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-43596NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested a prototype stool enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (TRI-COMBO) that is simultaneously diagnostic for Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, and Entamoeba histolytica in a rural pediatric clinic in Guatemala. We compared its results to those of three individual ELISAs for these parasites, assessed the prevalence of these parasites, and compared our findings to those found by stool microscopy. We tested 620 non-diarrheal stools. The TRI-COMBO diagnosed 57 positive samples and 52 (91%) had a correlating positive result in an individual assay, giving a kappa coefficient of 0.90. Giardia spp., E. histolytica, and Cryptosporidium spp. were detected in 52 (8.4%), 2 (0.3%), and 3 (0.5%) samples, respectively. Twenty-three (40%) samples positive by ELISA for Giardia spp. were identified by microscopy. This study is the first to test the TRI-COMBO in this setting and, to our knowledge, represents the first assessment of these parasites in Guatemala by stool ELISA.

Indexed as

CryptosporidiosisEntamoebiasisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGiardiasisGuatemalaHumans

Identifiers

PMID23185076
PMCPMC3541730
OpenAlexW2117874657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.