Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23184995›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Pain relief produces negative reinforcement through activation of mesolimbic reward-valuation circuitry.

Edita Navratilova, Jennifer Y Xie, Alec Okun, Chaoling Qu, Nathan Eyde, Shuang Ci, Michael H Ossipov, Tamara King, Howard L Fields, Frank Porreca

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Counterfactual relief.Memory & cognition · 2026
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137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edita NavratilovaDepartment of Pharmacology, Arizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Jennifer Y Xie
Alec Okun
Chaoling Qu
Nathan Eyde
Shuang Ci
Michael H Ossipov
Tamara King
Howard L Fields
Frank Porreca
University of Arizona · USErnest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of New England · US

Funding

Brain reward circuits and relief of ongoing painR01DA034975 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PORRECA, FRANK · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relief of pain is rewarding. Using a model of experimental postsurgical pain we show that blockade of afferent input from the injury with local anesthetic elicits conditioned place preference, activates ventral tegmental dopaminergic cells, and increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Importantly, place preference is associated with increased activity in midbrain dopaminergic neurons and blocked by dopamine antagonists injected into the nucleus accumbens. The data directly support the hypothesis that relief of pain produces negative reinforcement through activation of the mesolimbic reward-valuation circuitry.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyRewardAfferent PathwaysAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopamine AntagonistsLimbic SystemMaleModels, NeurologicalNerve BlockNucleus AccumbensPainPostoperative PainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnesthetics, LocalDopamine Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID23184995
PMCPMC3528534
OpenAlexW2052380247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.