Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23184663›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2013

Rac1 controls the subcellular localization of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Net1A to regulate focal adhesion formation and cell spreading.

Heather S Carr, Christopher A Morris, Sarita Menon, Eun Hyeon Song, Jeffrey A Frost

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The RhoGEF Net1 is required for normal mammary gland development.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather S CarrDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christopher A Morris
Sarita Menon
Eun Hyeon Song
Jeffrey A Frost
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Rho GEFs in Cellular Proliferation and TransformationR01CA116356 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FROST, JEFFREY A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Molecular Mechanism of Histone H3/H4 Chaperone FunctionR01GM079154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CHURCHILL, MAIR E · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116356NIGMS NIH HHS GM079154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RhoA is overexpressed in human cancer and contributes to aberrant cell motility and metastatic progression; however, regulatory mechanisms controlling RhoA activity in cancer are poorly understood. Neuroepithelial transforming gene 1 (Net1) is a RhoA guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is overexpressed in human cancer. It encodes two isoforms, Net1 and Net1A, which cycle between the nucleus and plasma membrane. Net1 proteins must leave the nucleus to activate RhoA, but mechanisms controlling the extranuclear localization of Net1 isoforms have not been described. Here, we show that Rac1 activation causes relocalization of Net1 isoforms outside the nucleus and stimulates Net1A catalytic activity. These effects do not require Net1A catalytic activity, its pleckstrin homology domain, or its regulatory C terminus. We also show that Rac1 activation protects Net1A from proteasome-mediated degradation. Replating cells on collagen stimulates endogenous Rac1 to relocalize Net1A, and inhibition of proteasome activity extends the duration and magnitude of Net1A relocalization. Importantly, we demonstrate that Net1A, but not Net1, is required for cell spreading on collagen, myosin light chain phosphorylation, and focal adhesion maturation. These data identify the first physiological mechanism controlling the extranuclear localization of Net1 isoforms. They also demonstrate a previously unrecognized role for Net1A in regulating cell adhesion.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsBlood ProteinsBreast Neoplasmscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Line, TumorCell MembraneFemaleFocal AdhesionsGene ExpressionHumansMiceMyosin Light ChainsOncogene Proteinsp21-Activated KinasesPhosphoproteinsBlood Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinMyosin Light ChainsNET1 protein, humanOncogene Proteinsp21-Activated KinasesPhosphoproteinsplatelet protein P47Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Isoformsrac1 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID23184663
PMCPMC3554212
OpenAlexW2115544017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.