Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23183437›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Preclinical characterization of GS-9669, a thumb site II inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.

Martijn Fenaux, Stacey Eng, Stephanie A Leavitt, Yu-Jen Lee, Eric M Mabery, Yang Tian, Daniel Byun, Eda Canales, Michael O Clarke, Edward Doerffler and 17 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01431898 (A Phase 1b, Randomized, Single-Blind, Multiple-Dose Ranging Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of GS-9669 in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01431898 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase 1b, Randomized, Single-Blind, Multiple-Dose Ranging Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of GS-9669 in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2011 to 2012Enrolled82ConditionsHepatitis CArmsGS-9669 tablets, Placebo to Match GS-9669 tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martijn FenauxGilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.
Stacey Eng
Stephanie A Leavitt
Yu-Jen Lee
Eric M Mabery
Yang Tian
Daniel Byun
Eda Canales
Michael O Clarke
Edward Doerffler
Scott E Lazerwith
Willard Lew
Qi Liu
Michael Mertzman
Philip Morganelli
Lianhong Xu
Hong Ye
Jennifer Zhang
Mike Matles
Bernard P Murray
Judy Mwangi
Jingyu Zhang
Ahmad Hashash
Steve H Krawczyk
Alison M Bidgood
Todd C Appleby
William J Watkins
Gilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GS-9669 is a highly optimized thumb site II nonnucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA polymerase, with a binding affinity of 1.35 nM for the genotype (GT) 1b protein. It is a selective inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, with a mean 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) of ≤ 11 nM in genotype 1 and 5 replicon assays, but lacks useful activity against genotypes 2 to 4. The M423T mutation is readily generated clinically upon monotherapy with the thumb site II inhibitors filibuvir and lomibuvir, and it is notable that GS-9669 exhibited only a 3-fold loss in potency against this variant in the genotype 1b replicon. Rather than M423T, resistance predominantly tracks to residues R422K and L419M and residue I482L in GT 1b and 1a replicons, respectively. GS-9669 exhibited at least additive activity in combination with agents encompassing four other direct modes of action (NS3 protease, NS5A, NS5B via an alternative allosteric binding site, and NS5B nucleotide) as well as with alpha interferon or ribavirin in replicon assays. It exhibited high metabolic stability in in vitro human liver microsomal assays, which, in combination with its pharmacokinetic profiles in rat, dog, and two monkey species, is predictive of good human pharmacokinetics. GS-9669 is well suited for combination with other orally active, direct-acting antiviral agents in the treatment of genotype 1 chronic HCV infection. (This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration number NCT01431898.).

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorDogsDrug Resistance, ViralFuransHepacivirusHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePyrimidinesPyronesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntiviral AgentsfilibuvirFuransGS-9669Interferon-alphaNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusPyrimidinesPyronesRibavirinRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseThiophenesTriazolesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23183437
PMCPMC3553741
OpenAlexW2147757179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.