Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23183169›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2013

Mice deficient in surfactant protein A (SP-A) and SP-D or in TLR2 manifest delayed parturition and decreased expression of inflammatory and contractile genes.

Alina P Montalbano, Samuel Hawgood, Carole R Mendelson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disruption of the SP-A/SP-R210American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Preterm Labor, a Syndrome Attributed to the Combination of External and Internal Factors.Maternal-fetal medicine (Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alina P MontalbanoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA.
Samuel Hawgood
Carole R Mendelson
March of Dimes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF CERVICAL COMPETENCE DURING PREGNANCYP01HD011149 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WORD, RUTH A · 1998 to 2015
$17.7M
Mechanisms in the Regulation of SP-A Gene Expression - Renewal - 1 - ResubmissionR01HL050022 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAHENDROO, MALA S. · 1993 to 2022
$6.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL050022NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL050022NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD011149NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD011149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we obtained compelling evidence that the fetus provides a critical signal for the initiation of term labor through developmental induction of surfactant protein (SP)-A expression by the fetal lung and secretion into amniotic fluid (AF). We proposed that interactions of AF macrophage (Mϕ) Toll-like receptors (TLRs) with SP-A, at term, or bacterial components, at preterm, result in their activation and migration to the pregnant uterus. Herein the timing of labor in wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice was compared with mice homozygous null for TLR2, SP-A, SP-D, or doubly deficient in SP-A and SP-D. Interestingly, TLR2(-/-) females manifested a significant (P < 0.001) delay in timing of labor compared with WT as well as reduced expression of the myometrial contraction-associated protein (CAP) gene, connexin-43, and Mϕ marker, F4/80, at 18.5 d postcoitum (dpc). Whereas in first pregnancies, SP-A(-/-), SP-D(-/-), and SP-A/D(-/-) females delivered at term (∼19.5 dpc), in second pregnancies, parturition was delayed by approximately 12 h in SP-A(-/-) (P = 0.07) and in SP-A/D(-/-) (P <0.001) females. Myometrium of SP-A/D(-/-) females expressed significantly lower levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and CAP genes, connexin-43, and oxytocin receptor at 18.5 dpc compared with WT. F4/80(+) AF Mϕs from TLR2(-/-) and SP-A/D(-/-) mice expressed significantly lower levels of both proinflammatory and antiinflammatory activation markers (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6, ARG1, YM1) compared with gestation-matched WT AF Mϕs. These novel findings suggest that the pulmonary collectins acting via TLR2 serve a modulatory role in the timing of labor; their relative impact may be dependent on parity.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleFlow CytometryLungMiceMice, KnockoutMyometriumParturitionPregnancyPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionToll-Like Receptor 2Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DTlr2 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID23183169
PMCPMC3529364
OpenAlexW1968482076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.