Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23182854›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2013

Autophagy-dependent EIF2AK3 activation compromises ursolic acid-induced apoptosis through upregulation of MCL1 in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.

Chong Zhao, Shutao Yin, Yinhui Dong, Xiao Guo, Lihong Fan, Min Ye, Hongbo Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Insight into Cytotoxic Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Induction of Autophagy by Ursolic Acid Promotes the Elimination ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Hypericin, a potential new BH3 mimetic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  20. Pharmacognostic Study onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chong ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shutao Yin
Yinhui Dong
Xiao Guo
Lihong Fan
Min Ye
Hongbo Hu
China Agricultural University · CNState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid with promising cancer chemopreventive properties. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying anticancer activity of UA is needed for further development as a clinically useful chemopreventive agent. Here, we found that both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy were induced by UA in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Surprisingly, ER stress was identified as an effect rather than a cause of UA-induced autophagy. Autophagy-dependent ER stress protected the cells from UA-induced apoptosis through EIF2AK3-mediated upregulation of MCL1. Activation of MAPK1/3 but not inhibition of MTOR pathway contributed to UA-induced cytoprotective autophagy in MCF-7 cells. Our findings uncovered a novel cellular mechanism involved in the anticancer activity of UA, and also provided a useful model to study biological significance and mechanisms of autophagy-mediated ER stress.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5Beclin-1Breast NeoplasmsCell SurvivalCytoprotectioneIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnzyme ActivationFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5Beclin-1BECN1 protein, humanEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriterpenesUrsolic AcidapoptosisautophagycytoprotectionEIF2AK3ER stressMCF-7MCL1ursolic acid

Identifiers

PMID23182854
PMCPMC3552883
OpenAlexW1992330510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.