Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23182565›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2013

Viral detection using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based assay in outpatients with upper respiratory infection.

Surbhi Leekha, Cole L Irish, Susan K Schneider, Emily C Fernholz, Mark J Espy, Scott A Cunningham, Robin Patel, Young J Juhn, Bobbi Pritt, Thomas F Smith and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surbhi LeekhaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. sleekha@epi.umaryland.edu
Cole L Irish
Susan K Schneider
Emily C Fernholz
Mark J Espy
Scott A Cunningham
Robin Patel
Young J Juhn
Bobbi Pritt
Thomas F Smith
Priya Sampathkumar
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated a commercial multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay in a cross-sectional study among 81 adult and pediatric outpatients-40 cases with upper respiratory infection symptoms and 41 asymptomatic controls-from February to April 2008. Two specimens (throat swab and nasal swab) from each participant were tested using the EraGen MultiCode-PLx Respiratory Virus Panel that detects 17 viral targets. Throat swabs were also tested for Group A Streptococcus (GAS) by PCR. Respiratory viruses were detected in 22/40 (55%) cases and in 3/41 (7%) controls (P < 0.001). GAS was detected in 10 (25%) cases; GAS and respiratory virus co-infection was found in 4 (10%). Agreement between nasal and throat swabs for viral detection was 69% in cases and 95% in controls. Of 22 cases with a detectable virus, 12 (54%) were picked up by only 1 (throat or nasal) specimen, and the detection rate was increased by combining results of nasal and throat swab testing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionNasal CavityOutpatientsPharynxReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory Tract InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificityStreptococcus pyogenesViruses

Identifiers

PMID23182565
PMCPMC7127585
OpenAlexW2037878308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.