Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23181230›Full record

ArticleNorth American journal of medical sciences2012

Mental and physical workload, salivary stress biomarkers and taste perception: Mars desert research station expedition.

Balwant Rai, Jasdeep Kaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American journal of medical sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Balwant RaiKepler Space University, South Carolina, USA ; Simulated, Microgravity and Human Body, JBR Institute of Health Education Research and Technology, Punjab, India.
Jasdeep Kaur

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery few studies have been conducted on the effects of simulation of Mars conditions on taste.

aimsThis study was planned to find the effects of physical and mental workload on taste sensitivity and salivary stress biomarkers. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve crew members were selected. Taste reactions and intensity of the taste sensations to quinine sulfate, citric acid, and sucrose were tested before and after mental and physical tasks for one hour. Also, psychological mood states by profile of mood state, salivary, salivary alpha amylase and cortisol, and current stress test scores were measured before and after mental and physical tasks.

resultsAverage time intensity evaluation showed that after the mental and physical tasks, the perceived duration of bitter, sour, and sweet taste sensations was significantly shortened relative to control group. There were good correlations between average time intensity of sweetness, bitterness, sourness and cortisol levels.

conclusionsTaste alterations due to stress can have an effect on the health and confidence of astronauts in long- term space missions. Thus, this issue remains one of the important issues for future human explorations.

Indexed as

AmylaseCortisolExtreme environmentMental workloadSalivaTaste sensation

Identifiers

PMID23181230
PMCPMC3503377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.