Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23181187›Full record

ArticleChemical science2012

Trimethyl lock: A trigger for molecular release in chemistry, biology, and pharmacology.

Michael N Levine, Ronald T Raines

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Masked Amino Trimethyl Lock (HChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  8. Peptide-Assisted Nucleic Acid Delivery Systems on the Rise.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Interrogating Protein Phosphatases with Chemical Activity Probes.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Detection of DT-diaphorase Enzyme with a ParaCEST MRI Contrast Agent.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael N LevineDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Ronald T Raines
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
RIBONUCLEASES IN CANCER THERAPYR01CA073808 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAINES, RONALD T · 1997 to 2024
$7.3M
STRUCTURE--FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF RIBONUCLEASE AR01GM044783 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RAINES, RONALD T · 1990 to 2021
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073808NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044783NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trimethyl lock is an o-hydroxydihydrocinnamic acid derivative in which unfavorable steric interactions between three pendant methyl groups encourage lactonization to form a hydrocoumarin. This reaction is extremely rapid, even when the electrophile is an amide and the leaving group is an amino group of a small-molecule drug, fluorophore, peptide, or nucleic acid. O-Acylation of the phenolic hydroxyl group prevents reaction, providing a trigger for the reaction. Thus, the release of an amino group from an amide can be coupled to the hydrolysis of a designated ester (or to another chemical reaction that regenerates the hydroxyl group). Trimethyl lock conjugates are easy to synthesize, making the trimethyl lock a highly versatile module for chemical biology and related fields.

Identifiers

PMID23181187
PMCPMC3501758
OpenAlexW2158325435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.