Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23179943›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2013

Temporal evolution of administered activity in cardiac gated SPECT and patients' effective dose: analysis of an historical series.

C Marcassa, O Zoccarato, P Calza, R Campini

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The long way to dose reduction in myocardial perfusion imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  4. It's about time we think about lowering radiation dose in obese patients too.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Comparative analysis of full-time, half-time, and quarter-time myocardial ECG-gated SPECT quantification in normal-weight and overweight patients.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Advances in image reconstruction software in nuclear cardiology: Is all that glitters gold?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Multiple opportunities to reduce radiation dose from myocardial perfusion imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C MarcassaCardiology Dept., S. Maugeri Fnd, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Veruno, V. Per Revislate 13, 28010, Veruno, Italy. claudio.marcassa@fsm.it
O Zoccarato
P Calza
R Campini

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMyocardial perfusion imaging contributes >20 % of the average medical radiation exposure to the population in the USA. Imaging protocols able to achieve a radiation exposure ≤9 mSv in 50 % of the studies by 2014 have been recommended. The aim of this study was to analyse the temporal evolution of administered activities in patients scheduled for dual-day (99m)Tc tracer gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and to compare different dose administration protocols in terms of patients' effective dose.

methodsPatients evaluated from 1 July 2002 to 31 January 2012 were allocated according to the protocol adopted: group 1: fixed activity according to diagnostic reference level: 740 MBq up to 80 kg (adapted for weight <60 kg); 900 MBq 80-100 kg, 1,110 MBq >100 kg, standard filtered back-projection (FBP) reconstruction; group 2: weight-adjusted activity: 8 MBq/kg up to 1,110 MBq, standard FBP reconstruction; and group 3: 4 MBq/kg, UltraSPECT wide beam reconstruction (WBR) reconstruction. A dual-head Anger camera (GE Helix) was used.

resultsA total of 9,060 patients were allocated to different groups: 4,751 in group 1, 2,844 in group 2 and 1,465 in group 3. The stress + rest administered activity was 1,617 ± 180 in group 1, 1,136 ± 260 in group 2 and 682 ± 164 MBq in group 3 (all p < 0.001). Patients' effective dose was 13.7 ± 3 in group 1, 9.5 ± 2.8 in group 2 and 5.7 ± 1.6 mSv in group 3 (all p < 0.001). The 50th percentile was 12.6 in group 1, 9.1 in group 2 and 5.3 mSv in group 3. The effective dose received by the dedicated cardiologists was 2.1, 1.5 and 1.0 μSv/exam in group 1, group 2 and group 3 periods, respectively (all p < 0.001).

conclusionA significant reduction over time in the administered activity for gated SPECT was achieved; accordingly, a significant reduction in patients' exposure was obtained. A simple weight-adjusted strategy with 8 MBq/kg immediately fulfils the recommendations to limit exposure. In selected group 3 patients, a stress-only strategy allows for studies with <3 mSv exposure. Thus, at least the adoption of a new reconstruction algorithm is strongly encouraged, and suggested tracer activities for cardiac gated SPECT are to be revised.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageAgedCardiac-Gated Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMyocardial Perfusion ImagingOccupational ExposureRetrospective StudiesTechnetium Tc 99m SestamibiTime FactorsTechnetium Tc 99m Sestamibi

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.